OPT 215: Comprehensive Study on Binocular Depth Perception (Chapter 4)

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10 Terms

1

What is stereoperimetry?

testing stereoacuity at different location within the visual field

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2

What is a stereoscopic scotoma?

areas within which they are unable to perceive either crossed or uncrossed disparities

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3

What is stereomotion scotomas?

areas within which they are unable to perceive motion in depth although they can appreciate static stereoscopic depth within these same areas

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4

T or F: patients with reduced or absent stereopsis due to infantile or late onset esotropia have been shown to be able to perceive motion in depth

True

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5

What are the 3 disparity channels of disparity processing?

-zero
-crossed
-uncrossed

approximately 30% of the population may be stereoblind in some form

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6

What do clinical stereoacuity tests employ?

crossed disparities; invert test 180° to screen for uncrossed stereopsis

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7

What happens to the upper stereoscopic limit in patients with elevated stereo thresholds from strabismus?

they remain intact; the patients may experience decreased spatial resolution for stereopsis

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8

T or F: Stereomotion has been shown to be preserved in strabismic subjects who are stereo blind to small relative binocular disparities.

True

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9

What is worse for individuals with normal binocular vision (dynamic or static stereoacuity)?

dynamic is worse

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10

What is better for patients with abnormal binocular vision?

both static and dynamic stereoacuity is elevated but dynamic is generally better

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