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9 Terms

1
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Global hunger index

The global hunger index (GHI): A tool designed to measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels, reflecting multiple dimensions of hunger over time (100 point scale)

  • Undernourishment: insufficient caloric intake  

  • Child stunting: the share of children under age 5 who have low height for their age due to chronic undernutrition 

  • Child wasting: the number of children who have low height for their height, reflecting acute undernutrition 

  • Child mortality: the number of children who die before their 5th birthday (malnutrition and unhealthy environments)

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GINI Index - The state of global income inequality

Level of income inequality measures from 0 (perfect equality) to 100 (total inequality)

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Human development index

a summary of  average achievement in key dimensions of human development; a long and healthy life being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living 

  • Higher in better-developed countries - highest in Switzerland

  • Essential dimensions 

    • Long and healthy life 

    • Knowledgeable 

    • Good standard of living

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Education Index:

measured by combining the average years of schooling for adults with the expected years of schooling for children, each receiving a 50% weight (by diving it by two) 

  • Formula: EI = (MYSI + EYSI) /2 

  • MYSI = mean years of schooling index

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Gender inequality index: 

 three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market

  • Highest inequality in Yemmen, and other African countries

  • Highest equality in Europe

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Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) index:

  • Four components: water access, water equality, sanitation access, sanitation equity

    • A country with the worst WASH: Chad 

    • Country doing the best with WASH: European countries 

  • Scores on a range from 0 to 1 

  • Prioritizing water for the world's high-priority countries

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Global Peace Index (GPI)

  • Produced by the institute for economics and Peace (IEP) 

  • The world's leading measure of global peacefulness 

  • Covers 99.7% of the world's population (three domains)  

    • The level of societal safety and security 

    • The extent of ongoing domestic and international conflict 

    • The degree of militarization

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The Climate Change Performance Index

an instrument to enable transparency in national and international climate policy. Factors:

  • Climate policy 

  • Energy use 

  • Renewable energy 

  • Greenhouse gas emissions

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Kunming mortal global biodiversity framework

provided renewed implementation Goal 15, outlined four outcome-oriented goals to be achieved by 2050, and 23 goals targeted by 2030

  • A historic agreement omitting nations to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030

  • 70% biodiversity decline in the last 50 years 

  • Adopted in Montreal on December 19th, 2022, and commits 196 countries to tackling nature loss