The Khmer Empire Study Guide

Khmer Empire

Established in 802 A.D., it represents a significant civilization in Southeast Asia, known for its architectural and cultural achievements.

Jayavarman II

Installed as god-king in 802 A.D., he established a cult of 'god-king' and series of capitals, including Angkor.

Yasovarman I

Reigned from 889 A.D., known as one of the greatest rulers of the Khmer Empire who expanded territory and constructed temples.

Angkor Wat

A temple complex built during the reign of Suryavarman II, starting in 1122 A.D. and completed in 1150 A.D.

Jayavarman VII

Reigned as king from 1181 to 1219, noted for military leadership and retaking Angkor from the Champa.

Fall of Angkor

In 1431, Angkor was sacked by the Ayutthaya Kingdom, leading to the decline of the Khmer Empire.

Barays

A system of canals and storage tanks used by Khmer emperors for irrigation.

Devarajah

The title for the 'god-king' established by Jayavarman II, reflecting the divine status of kings.

Delta

A wetland area that forms where a river flows into a larger body of water, significant in the geography of the Khmer Empire.

Kampuchea

The name for the Khmer kings and indicative of the Khmer culture in Southeast Asia.

Irrigation

Considered the greatest achievement of the Khmer Empire, allowing for advanced agricultural practices.

Trade System

At its peak, the Khmer Empire had a robust trading system, primarily trading rice and fish.

Religion in the Khmer Empire

Primarily Hinduism with some Buddhism, reflecting the spiritual practices in Khmer society.

Mekong River

The seventh longest river in the world, crucial for the civilization’s agriculture and transportation.

Architecture

The Khmer Empire is renowned for its impressive structures, including Angkor Wat, showcasing advanced building techniques.