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Artifacts play a key role in the study of…
how ancient people lived
What was one of the first Neolithic villages in modern-day Turkey
Catalhuyuk
The belief that spirits and other forces live in animals, objects, or dreams is called…
animism
Another name for Old Stone Age…
Paleolithic Period
During the _____, people learned to farm
Neolithic Period
A _____ moves from place to place in search of food
nomad
One of the greatest advances of Old Stone Age people was to…
develop spoken language
What is a clue about the religious beliefs of Old Stone Age people?
They buried the dead with great care
The Neolithic Revolution describes the transition from…
nomadic life to settled farming
Which important changes allowed people to invent new technologies.
the establishment of settled farming communities
During the Neolithic Period, people…
began to develop separate roles, such as warriors and elders
Some rulers of the early civilization conquered many cities and villages and created…
empires
Only special workers called _____ could read and write
scribes
Early writing systems often used _____, or simple drawings, to represent objects
pictographs
Skilled craftspeople, or _____, made pottery and woven goods
artisans
Most ancient people were ____, or believed in many gods
polytheistic
The earliest civilizations to develop were…
located near major rivers (Tigris and Euphrates; Nile)
Three basic features of civilization…
complex religions, social classes, and writing
In the cities, who usually occupied top level of society
priests and nobels
The spread of ideas, customs, and technology…
cultural diffusion
What led to the rise of the city-state?
rulers gained power and conquered areas outside their cities