CFA #2: Foundations of American Government Prep

Vocabulary flashcards created from the CFA #2: Foundations of American Government Prep review outline.

Separation of Powers

A principle of American democracy originating in the U.S. Constitution that divides governmental responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent the concentration of power.

Checks and Balances

A principle of American democracy originating in the U.S. Constitution where each branch of government holds specific mechanisms to limit and monitor the powers of the other branches.

Limited Government

A principle of American democracy originating in the U.S. Constitution stating that governmental authority is restricted by legal and constitutional parameters.

Rule of Law

A principle of American democracy originating in the U.S. Constitution establishing that all individuals and governmental entities are subject to and accountable under the law.

Individual Liberty

A principle of American democracy originating in the U.S. Constitution that protects fundamental personal freedoms and rights against government overreach.

Supremacy Clause

A constitutional provision established by the founding fathers that establishes the U.S. Constitution and federal laws as the supreme law over state and local governments.

Article III: Judicial Branch

The section of the U.S. Constitution defining the power, scope, and jurisdiction of the federal judicial system within the divided structure of government.

Elastic Clause

A constitutional clause granting Congress authority to pass laws deemed necessary and proper, impacting how power is expanded or balanced between federal and state governments.

Preamble

The opening statement of the U.S. Constitution that introduces the overarching goals, fundamental principles, and source of authority of the American government.