Opiods

What is the therapeutic class of morphine sulfate?

Narcotic Analgesic.

What is the drug class of morphine sulfate?

Opioid Agonist.

What is the indication for morphine sulfate?

The management of acute and severe pain.

How does morphine sulfate work?

It binds to mu and kappa receptor sites in the brain, altering the perception of and response to painful stimuli while producing generalized CNS depression.

Where is morphine sulfate distributed in the body?

crosses the placenta and enters the breast milk.

Where is morphine sulfate metabolized in the body?

The liver, with a significant first-pass effect.

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How is morphine sulfate excreted from the body? \n

Through the kidneys, bile, and feces.

What should nurses assess for in patients taking morphine sulfate?

Pain level, level of consciousness, blood pressure, respiration, and the risk of addiction, abuse, and misuse.

What interventions may be necessary for patients taking morphine sulfate?

Gradual dosage reduction to prevent withdrawal, physical stimulation to prevent hypoventilation, and scheduled dosages may be more effective than as-needed

What is the evaluation criterion for patients taking morphine sulfate?

A decrease in the severity of pain.

What are the adverse reactions/side effects of morphine sulfate?

Confusion, sedation, respiratory depression, hypotension, and constipation.

What is the associated risk for OB patients taking morphine sulfate?

Poor fetal growth.

What patient/family teaching should be provided for those taking morphine sulfate?

Prolonged use may lead to physical and psychological dependence, may cause drowsiness and/or dizziness, advise patients to change positions slowly, avoid activities that require alertness, and avoid concurrent use of alcohol and other CNS depressants.