ROM (normal values)

based on AAOS

shoulder flexion

0 - 180 degrees

shoulder extension

0 - 60 degrees

shoulder abduction

0 - 180 degrees

shoulder internal rotation

0 - 70 degrees

shoulder external rotation

0 - 90 degrees

elbow flexion

0 - 150 degrees

elbow extension

0 degrees

forearm pronation

0 - 80 degrees

forearm supination

0 - 80 degrees

wrist flexion

0 - 80 degrees

wrist extension

0 - 70 degrees

wrist radial deviation

0 - 20 degrees

wrist ulnar deviation

0 - 30 degrees

finger MCP flexion

0 - 90 degrees

finger MCP extension

0 - 45 degrees

finger PIP flexion

0 - 100 degrees

finger PIP extension

0 degrees

finger DIP flexion

0 - 90 degrees

finger DIP extension

0 degrees

thumb CMC flexion

0 - 15 degrees

thumb CMC extension

0 - 20 degrees

thumb CMC abduction

0 - 70 degrees

thumb MCP flexion

0 - 50 degrees

thumb MCP extension

0 degrees

thumb IP flexion

0 - 80 degrees

thumb IP extension

0 - 20 degrees

hip flexion

0 - 120 degrees

hip extension

0 - 20 degrees

hip abduction

0 - 40 degrees

hip adduction

0 - 20 degrees

hip internal rotation

0 - 45 degrees

hip external rotation

0 - 45 degrees

knee flexion

0 - 135 degrees

knee extension

0 - 10 degrees

ankle dorsiflexion

0 - 20 degrees

ankle plantarflexion

0 - 50 degrees

ankle inversion

0 - 35 degrees

ankle eversion

0 - 15 degrees

ankle subtalar inversion

0 - 5 degrees

ankle subtalar eversion

0 - 5 degrees

cervical flexion

0 - 45 degrees

cervical extension

0 - 45 degrees

cervical lateral flexion

0 - 45 degrees

cervical rotation

0 - 60 degrees

thoracolumbar and lumbar flexion

0 - 80 degrees

thoracolumbar and lumbar extension

0 - 25 degrees

thoracolumbar and lumbar right lateral flexion

0 - 35 degrees

thoracolumbar and lumbar left lateral flexion

0 - 35 degrees

thoracolumbar and lumbar right rotation

0 - 45 degrees