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Flashcards about Computing Related Legislation
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The Data Protection Act (DPA)
Protects personal data from being misused.
The Data Protection Act 1998
A law that protects personal data from being misused.
Data Controller
A member of staff responsible for ensuring the Data Protection Act principles are followed and communicating with the Information Commissioner.
The Computer Misuse Act (CMA)
Concerns the malicious use of computers.
Firewalls
Prevent external people from accessing a system.
The Copyright Designs & Patents Act 1988
Protects the intellectual property of an individual or a company.
The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA)
Legislates how organizations can monitor electronic communications.
Surveillance
The use of technology to gather information on people.
Communication
Done electronically.
Examples of Personal Data
Name, Address, Date of Birth, Race, Religion
Exemptions to following the data protection principles
domestic purposes, law enforcement, and intelligence services processing
Primary Offences under the Computer Misuse Act
unauthorised access to computer materials, unauthorised access with intent to commit further offences, and unauthorised modification of computer files