rural migration

process (n/v) — Urbanization is a long process that can change rural areas.

quá trình; xử lý

urbanization (n) — Urbanization can lead to far-reaching changes in society.

đô thị hóa

urban (adj) — Many citizens move to urban areas to obtain better opportunities.

thuộc đô thị

rural (adj) — Many rural residents move to urban areas because of urbanization.

thuộc nông thôn

migration (n) — Migration from rural areas to urban areas can occur because of a lack of opportunities.

sự di cư

cause (v/n) — Urbanization can cause a shortage of accommodation in urban areas.

gây ra; nguyên nhân

far-reaching (adj) — Urbanization can have far-reaching impacts on citizens.

sâu rộng; có ảnh hưởng lớn

impact (n/v) — Urbanization has a far-reaching impact on rural areas.

tác động; ảnh hưởng

citizen (n) — Every citizen should have access to public facilities.

công dân; người dân

deforestation (n) — Urbanization can lead to deforestation in rural areas.

nạn phá rừng

occur (v) — Deforestation can occur as urban areas expand.

xảy ra

accommodation (n) — Many low-income citizens struggle to find affordable accommodation.

chỗ ở; nơi ở

resident (n) — Urban residents need access to public facilities.

cư dân

harm (n/v) — Deforestation can harm rural residents.

tác hại; gây hại

lead to (phrase) — Urbanization can lead to a shortage of accommodation.

dẫn đến

health (n) — A lack of public facilities can harm citizens' health.

sức khỏe

expand (v) — Urban areas continue to expand because of urbanization.

mở rộng

expansion (n) — The expansion of urban areas can cause deforestation.

sự mở rộng

struggle (v/n) — Low-income residents struggle to afford necessary accommodation.

đấu tranh; gặp khó khăn

offer (v) — Public facilities offer necessary services to citizens.

cung cấp; đề nghị

adequate (adj) — Many urban areas do not have adequate public facilities.

đầy đủ; phù hợp

public facilities (n) — Citizens need adequate public facilities for their health.

cơ sở công cộng

low-income (adj) — Low-income residents may struggle to afford accommodation.

thu nhập thấp

be able to (phrase) — Low-income citizens may not be able to afford accommodation.

có khả năng

be unable to (phrase) — Some residents are unable to obtain adequate accommodation.

không thể; không có khả năng

obtain (v) — Citizens move to urban areas to obtain better opportunities.

có được; đạt được

afford (v) — Many low-income citizens cannot afford adequate accommodation.

có khả năng chi trả

affordable (adj) — Low-income residents need affordable accommodation.

giá phải chăng

necessary (adj) — Public facilities are necessary for every citizen.

cần thiết

necessity (n) — Adequate accommodation is a necessity for every citizen.

sự cần thiết; thứ cần thiết

slum (n) — Urbanization can cause the expansion of slums.

khu ổ chuột

standard (n) — Many slums do not have an adequate standard of accommodation.

tiêu chuẩn; mức

detrimental (adj) — Deforestation can be detrimental to citizens' health.

có hại; bất lợi

shortage (n) — Urbanization can lead to a shortage of affordable accommodation.

sự thiếu hụt

as a result of (phrase) — Many residents struggle as a result of a shortage of accommodation.

do; là kết quả của

access (n) — Every citizen should have access to public facilities.

sự tiếp cận; quyền tiếp cận

lack access (phrase) — Some rural residents lack access to adequate public facilities.

thiếu sự tiếp cận

amenities (n) — Urban residents usually have better access to public amenities.

tiện nghi; tiện ích