Post-War Political Changes in Ireland and Northern Ireland

These flashcards cover key concepts and events related to the political and social changes in Ireland and Northern Ireland after World War II.

What was a key concern for Unionists regarding the Labour Party winning in 1945?

Unionists were worried about the Labour Party's socialist policies, potential nationalisation of industries, the creation of a Welfare State, and the possibility of being forced into a united Ireland.

What did the Beveridge Report expose after World War Two?

The Beveridge Report exposed widespread poverty among the working class in the UK, leading to the Labour government's plans for social security and the National Health Service.

How did the Welfare State impact housing in Northern Ireland?

Over 100,000 new homes were needed due to poor living conditions, and the Northern Ireland Housing Trust was established to address these shortages.

What significant change did the 1947 Education Act bring to Northern Ireland?

The 1947 Education Act introduced free education for all children up to the age of 15 and increased funding for voluntary schools.

What were the economic conditions in Éire after 1945?

Éire faced severe economic depression, increasing unemployment and emigration, along with inflation and a lack of basic resources.

What was the purpose of the Irish Inter-Party government formed in 1948?

The Inter-Party government was a coalition aimed at addressing the economic difficulties and political challenges in Éire after the war.

What did the Declaration of the Irish Republic in 1949 signify?

The declaration marked Éire's intention to leave the British Commonwealth, severing its final political links with the UK.

How did Unionists react to the Declaration of the Republic of Ireland?

Unionists were angry, seeing the declaration as a threat to Northern Ireland and reinforcing their commitment to remain part of the UK.

What was the significance of the Ireland Act 1949?

The Ireland Act recognized the Republic of Ireland while reinforcing Northern Ireland's status in the UK, escalating tensions between the two.

How did the Labour government fund the Welfare State?

The Labour government funded the Welfare State through National Insurance contributions and income tax paid by workers.

What was the impact of the Labour government's plans for social security after the Beveridge Report?

The Labour government's plans aimed to reduce poverty and improve welfare for the working class by establishing a system of social security.

What role did the Northern Ireland Housing Trust play during the establishment of the Welfare State?

The Northern Ireland Housing Trust was responsible for addressing housing shortages by facilitating the construction of new homes.

What challenges did the Irish Inter-Party government face during its tenure?

The Irish Inter-Party government dealt with economic difficulties, political instability, and challenges from opposition parties and various interest groups.

In what ways did the 1947 Education Act improve education in Northern Ireland?

The 1947 Education Act improved education by providing free schooling up to the age of 15 and boosting funding for voluntary schools.

How did the political landscape change in Ireland after the Declaration of the Irish Republic?

The political landscape shifted as Éire distanced itself from British influence, leading to heightened tensions between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland