Pathology 1

The preliminary presence of diffuse hemosiderosis is compulsory when there is:

Pulmonary infarction

Which of the listed below contributes to hypovolemic shock developmenT

Liquidas and electrolyte loss

Per diapedesis hemorrhages are typically associated with Stomach ulcer

Stomach ulcer

The most common location for hemorrhagic infarction is

Intestines

Which of the following types of thrombi could be formed in arterial vessels?

Mixed thrombi

Which of the following is not an option for a thrombosis resolution?

Separation

A 4 year old girl has a broken arm. After her cast is removed 6 weeks later, her healing arm is markedly smaller than her normal arm. The mechanism is

Diffuse atrophy

Which of the following extracellular components is formed first during the process of healing?

Type III collagen

Vicarious hypertrophy is often seen in:

Lungs

The contraction of the wound results from:

Fibroblast proliferation and synthesis of collagen III

Hyalinosis is not associated with:

Waxy spleen

Hemorrhagic diathesis typically results in:

Thrombocytopenia

Spleen induration associated with congestion results from:

Chronic right ventricle failure

Shock lung is not associated with:

Calcium deposition

Epitheloid cells originate from:

Macrophages

Special enzymes are released during necrosis from:

Lysomsomes

Iron (FE +++) intracellular accumulation is associated with:

Idiopathetic hemochromatosis

Hemochromatosis manifests as:

Bronze diabetes

Caissons disease is associated with:

Gas embolism

In case of atrophy fascia hepatic liver cells accumulate:

Lipofuscin

Hypertrophy is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to:

Increase in the volume of parenchymal cells

Which of the following statements is wrong?

Smooth muscle regeneration is performed by the process of hyperplasia of the preserved myocytes

Pseudohypertropy is the increase in the plume of an organ or tissue due to:

Increase in the volume of fat or connective tissue

Which of the following is an example of metaplasia?

Squamous epithelium in a main bronchus of a smoker

Right ventricle hypertrophy is typically associated with:

Pulmonary hypertension

Which of the following is considered a thrombotic risk factor?

Endothelial injury

At the time of obstruction, how long does it take for a myocardial infarction (necrosis) to be evident in light microscopy observation?

8 - 12 hours

Hemorrhagic type of inflammation is typical for:

Flu

Which of the mentioned below is not used to color lipids?

Congo red

Metastatic calcification is associated with:

Parathyroid glands tumors

Glaze or sugar icing deposits represent:

Hyaline deposition

The usual outcome of a brain infarct is:

Pseudocyst

The most common type of cells found in a foci of acute inflammation are:

Neutrophils

Which of the following mediators of inflammation is not a chemotaxic one?

Lysosomal protein

Which of the mentioned below is not considered as a thesaurismosis .....?

Graves' disease

Which of the following diseases leads to cachexia:

Tuberculosis

The post mortal coagulated appear:

Elastic with smooth surface

Which of the following is the most accurate gross description of the thrombi?

Thick and brittle

Per rhexin hemorrhage is usually due to:

An acute aortic aneurism rupture

Generalized oedema could be observed in:

Heart failure

Which of the following hemorrhages is associated with gastrointestinal tract?

Haematemesis

Which of the listed below organs is considered the most common location for the ischemic (anaemic) infarctions?

Kidney

Hemorrhages resulted from diapedesis are typically due to:

Asphyxia

Eosinophils are most typically found in:

Allergic diseases

Which of the following is a type of purulent inflammation:

Empyema

Catarrhal inflammation is:

A serous inflammation in mucous membranes

Which cells are not typically found in foreign- body granuloma:

Eosinophils

Granulation tissue is not associated with:

Healing of mucosal erosions

The process of tissue differentiation to a higher level of organization is called:

Prosoplasia

The proliferation of glandular epithelium of female breast at puberty is an example of:

Hormonal hyperplasia

The differentiation of cells to a lower level of organization is called

Anaplasia

Approximately 1 cm in size renal infarction will heal via:

incomplete regeneration

Neutrophil leukocytes are associated with:

Granulation tissue

The process of phagocytosis is typically associated with:

Kupffer cells

Which of the following is a type of chronic inflammation?

Inflammation around parasites

Polipous inflammation is a type of:

chronic productive mucosal inflammation

Anthracosis is associated with:

Typical mosaic appearance of the lungs

What type of organism causes Aspergillosis

Fungus

The differentiation of cells to a lower level of organization is called:

Anaplasia

Hyaline deposition happens in:

Blood verses after plasmorrhagia

The secondary obesity is associated with:

In case of Itsenko- cushing disease

Which of the mentioned below substances accumulates in intracellular matrix?

Amyloid

Tay sacks disease is associated with:

GM 2 Gangliosides

The most common type of cells found in foci of acute inflammation are?

Neutrophils

Plasma cells:

originate from B- lymphocytes

Hemorrhage per diapedesis often involves:

Capillaries

Which of the listed below is the most appropriate stain technique for the fat embolism detection?

Frozen sections, stained with Oil red and Sudan II

Chronic right ventricle congestion leads to:

Induration of the spleen

Metrorrhagia by definition is:

Bleeding from the uterus between menstruation

Give an adequate definition to a phlebolith:

Calcification within venous thrombus

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic abscess:

Pyogenic membrane

Which of the following phases of leukocytes exudation is due to the specific interaction between endothelium and leukocytes?

Margination

Which of the following is not considered an adaptive response?

Dysplasia

Regarding hyperplasia which statement is correct?

It is limited to cells capable of mitosis division

Which of the following organs has the best regeneration ability?

Liver

Stasis is associated with:

Capillaries

Which of the following stages is not observed in circulatory shock?

Functional

Per diabrosin hemorrhages are typicallly associated with:

Stomach ulcer

Hemosiderosis manifests as:

Bronze diabetes

In case of thesaurismoses, intracellular accumulations of the metabolic products?

Do not undergo reversible development

The Ganma- Gandi bodies are usually observed in the spleen due to:

Chronic right heart failure

When there is arterial hyperemia, the affected organs are presenting with all of the features, except:

Low temperature

Dry gangrene typically affects:

Extremities in case of atherosclerosis

In which of the following granulomas necrosis is not present:

Sarcoidosis

Deep fibrinous inflammation is also known as:

Diphtheritic

Langhans cells are typically associated with:

Tuberculosis

The specific Granuloma in syphilis is called:

Gumma

Esophageal structures formed after ..... ...... swallowing are caused by:

Granulation structure ..... production

Cell mediators of inflammation are:

Prostanglandins

Crupous pneumonia is a typical example of:

Fibrinous inflammation

Which of the following is not associated with exudate formation:

Platelets adhesion and agglutination

What is the possible outcome of acute inflammation:

Fibrosis

The sarcoid granulomas typically tend to contain:

Reticular fibers

Abscess develops more frequently in the:

Brain

Left ventricular wall thickening in arterial hypertension is due to:

Cardiac workload associated hypertrophy

Which of the following accurately defines cellular adaptation:

Development of a new, altered steady state

. Neutrophil leukocytes are associated with:

Granulation tissue

Pulmonary edema usually results from hemodynamic disorder due to:

Myocardial infarction

Chronic passive congestion of the left side heart leads to:

Induratio fusca pulmonum

The condition when both lungs are heavy enlarged and there is abundant foamy fluid leaking out of their cut surface is usually corresponding to:

pulmonary edema