The preliminary presence of diffuse hemosiderosis is compulsory when there is:
Pulmonary infarction
Which of the listed below contributes to hypovolemic shock developmenT
Liquidas and electrolyte loss
Per diapedesis hemorrhages are typically associated with Stomach ulcer
Stomach ulcer
The most common location for hemorrhagic infarction is
Intestines
Which of the following types of thrombi could be formed in arterial vessels?
Mixed thrombi
Which of the following is not an option for a thrombosis resolution?
Separation
A 4 year old girl has a broken arm. After her cast is removed 6 weeks later, her healing arm is markedly smaller than her normal arm. The mechanism is
Diffuse atrophy
Which of the following extracellular components is formed first during the process of healing?
Type III collagen
Vicarious hypertrophy is often seen in:
Lungs
The contraction of the wound results from:
Fibroblast proliferation and synthesis of collagen III
Hyalinosis is not associated with:
Waxy spleen
Hemorrhagic diathesis typically results in:
Thrombocytopenia
Spleen induration associated with congestion results from:
Chronic right ventricle failure
Shock lung is not associated with:
Calcium deposition
Epitheloid cells originate from:
Macrophages
Special enzymes are released during necrosis from:
Lysomsomes
Iron (FE +++) intracellular accumulation is associated with:
Idiopathetic hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis manifests as:
Bronze diabetes
Caissons disease is associated with:
Gas embolism
In case of atrophy fascia hepatic liver cells accumulate:
Lipofuscin
Hypertrophy is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to:
Increase in the volume of parenchymal cells
Which of the following statements is wrong?
Smooth muscle regeneration is performed by the process of hyperplasia of the preserved myocytes
Pseudohypertropy is the increase in the plume of an organ or tissue due to:
Increase in the volume of fat or connective tissue
Which of the following is an example of metaplasia?
Squamous epithelium in a main bronchus of a smoker
Right ventricle hypertrophy is typically associated with:
Pulmonary hypertension
Which of the following is considered a thrombotic risk factor?
Endothelial injury
At the time of obstruction, how long does it take for a myocardial infarction (necrosis) to be evident in light microscopy observation?
8 - 12 hours
Hemorrhagic type of inflammation is typical for:
Flu
Which of the mentioned below is not used to color lipids?
Congo red
Metastatic calcification is associated with:
Parathyroid glands tumors
Glaze or sugar icing deposits represent:
Hyaline deposition
The usual outcome of a brain infarct is:
Pseudocyst
The most common type of cells found in a foci of acute inflammation are:
Neutrophils
Which of the following mediators of inflammation is not a chemotaxic one?
Lysosomal protein
Which of the mentioned below is not considered as a thesaurismosis .....?
Graves' disease
Which of the following diseases leads to cachexia:
Tuberculosis
The post mortal coagulated appear:
Elastic with smooth surface
Which of the following is the most accurate gross description of the thrombi?
Thick and brittle
Per rhexin hemorrhage is usually due to:
An acute aortic aneurism rupture
Generalized oedema could be observed in:
Heart failure
Which of the following hemorrhages is associated with gastrointestinal tract?
Haematemesis
Which of the listed below organs is considered the most common location for the ischemic (anaemic) infarctions?
Kidney
Hemorrhages resulted from diapedesis are typically due to:
Asphyxia
Eosinophils are most typically found in:
Allergic diseases
Which of the following is a type of purulent inflammation:
Empyema
Catarrhal inflammation is:
A serous inflammation in mucous membranes
Which cells are not typically found in foreign- body granuloma:
Eosinophils
Granulation tissue is not associated with:
Healing of mucosal erosions
The process of tissue differentiation to a higher level of organization is called:
Prosoplasia
The proliferation of glandular epithelium of female breast at puberty is an example of:
Hormonal hyperplasia
The differentiation of cells to a lower level of organization is called
Anaplasia
Approximately 1 cm in size renal infarction will heal via:
incomplete regeneration
Neutrophil leukocytes are associated with:
Granulation tissue
The process of phagocytosis is typically associated with:
Kupffer cells
Which of the following is a type of chronic inflammation?
Inflammation around parasites
Polipous inflammation is a type of:
chronic productive mucosal inflammation
Anthracosis is associated with:
Typical mosaic appearance of the lungs
What type of organism causes Aspergillosis
Fungus
The differentiation of cells to a lower level of organization is called:
Anaplasia
Hyaline deposition happens in:
Blood verses after plasmorrhagia
The secondary obesity is associated with:
In case of Itsenko- cushing disease
Which of the mentioned below substances accumulates in intracellular matrix?
Amyloid
Tay sacks disease is associated with:
GM 2 Gangliosides
The most common type of cells found in foci of acute inflammation are?
Neutrophils
Plasma cells:
originate from B- lymphocytes
Hemorrhage per diapedesis often involves:
Capillaries
Which of the listed below is the most appropriate stain technique for the fat embolism detection?
Frozen sections, stained with Oil red and Sudan II
Chronic right ventricle congestion leads to:
Induration of the spleen
Metrorrhagia by definition is:
Bleeding from the uterus between menstruation
Give an adequate definition to a phlebolith:
Calcification within venous thrombus
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic abscess:
Pyogenic membrane
Which of the following phases of leukocytes exudation is due to the specific interaction between endothelium and leukocytes?
Margination
Which of the following is not considered an adaptive response?
Dysplasia
Regarding hyperplasia which statement is correct?
It is limited to cells capable of mitosis division
Which of the following organs has the best regeneration ability?
Liver
Stasis is associated with:
Capillaries
Which of the following stages is not observed in circulatory shock?
Functional
Per diabrosin hemorrhages are typicallly associated with:
Stomach ulcer
Hemosiderosis manifests as:
Bronze diabetes
In case of thesaurismoses, intracellular accumulations of the metabolic products?
Do not undergo reversible development
The Ganma- Gandi bodies are usually observed in the spleen due to:
Chronic right heart failure
When there is arterial hyperemia, the affected organs are presenting with all of the features, except:
Low temperature
Dry gangrene typically affects:
Extremities in case of atherosclerosis
In which of the following granulomas necrosis is not present:
Sarcoidosis
Deep fibrinous inflammation is also known as:
Diphtheritic
Langhans cells are typically associated with:
Tuberculosis
The specific Granuloma in syphilis is called:
Gumma
Esophageal structures formed after ..... ...... swallowing are caused by:
Granulation structure ..... production
Cell mediators of inflammation are:
Prostanglandins
Crupous pneumonia is a typical example of:
Fibrinous inflammation
Which of the following is not associated with exudate formation:
Platelets adhesion and agglutination
What is the possible outcome of acute inflammation:
Fibrosis
The sarcoid granulomas typically tend to contain:
Reticular fibers
Abscess develops more frequently in the:
Brain
Left ventricular wall thickening in arterial hypertension is due to:
Cardiac workload associated hypertrophy
Which of the following accurately defines cellular adaptation:
Development of a new, altered steady state
. Neutrophil leukocytes are associated with:
Granulation tissue
Pulmonary edema usually results from hemodynamic disorder due to:
Myocardial infarction
Chronic passive congestion of the left side heart leads to:
Induratio fusca pulmonum
The condition when both lungs are heavy enlarged and there is abundant foamy fluid leaking out of their cut surface is usually corresponding to:
pulmonary edema