HES 105 Final - Learning Outcomes

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Strategies for working towards sex and gender equity within our displine
* including diverse genders in research
* females
* trans individuals
* encourage more minority genders to pursue our discipline and support them
* Create a better understaning about the important of sex and gender to identity and physiology
* but it does not influence abilities
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ATP-PCr
* Immediate Respones
* 300 kJ/min


* 45 kJ
* 10-15s
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Anaerobic Glycolysis
* Short-term system
* 150 kJ/min
* 200 kJ
* 1-2 min
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Cellular Respiration
* Long-term system
* 30-80 kJ/min
* 1500-5300 kJ
* 2+ hours
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Blood Lactate
Reduced pyruvate
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What does blood lactate do to the rate of anaerobic glycolysis
Allows for higher rates of glycolysis and ATP resynthesis
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Tension > Load
Concentric/muscle shortening
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Tension < Load
Eccentric contraction/muscle lengthening
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Tension = Load
Isometric contraction/muscle stays the same
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Dynamic Contraction
Moves the skeleton
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Static Contraction
No moevement occurs
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Isotonic contraction
tension stays the same throughout contraction
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Isokinetic contraction
Velocity stays the same through contraction
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3 Mechanical factors that influence development of muscles tension
1) rate of contraction

2) muscle action

3) joint position
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3 morphological factors that influence development of muscle tension
1)cross-sectional area

2) pennation angle

3)muscle fiber type
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3 neural factors that influence development of muscle tension
1) motor unit recruitment (number coding)

2) firing frequency (rate coding)

2) inter-muscular coordination