important facts about the mongols (unit 2)

Genghis Khan

Originally named Temujin, he became Genghis Khan in 1206 after uniting the Mongolian tribes and was known for his military strategy and organization.

Pax Mongolica

A period of peace that allowed trade and cultural interaction to flourish across the Silk Road, supporting the spread of ideas, technologies, and religions.

Military Organization

The structure of the Mongolian army, which was highly mobile and utilized cavalry extensively, organized into decimal units for efficient command.

Conquests

The Mongols conquered large territories in Asia, including China, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe, securing the Silk Road for trade.

Cultural Impact

The exchange of ideas facilitated by the Mongols led to technological advancements like gunpowder and papermaking, as well as the spread of religions such as Buddhism and Islam.

Meritocratic System

A governance approach implemented by the Mongols that allowed individuals to rise based on ability rather than noble birth.

Silk Road

An ancient trade route that was secured by the Mongols, promoting trade and cultural exchanges across their empire.