CHAPTER 4 & 5: DSM 5-TR Disorders

An irrational fear of a specific object or situation that markedly interferes with an individual’s ability to function.

Specific Phobia

• More than exaggerated shyness.

• The cases described here are typical of many that appear occasionally in the press over the years

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Exposure to a traumatic event during which an individual experiences or witnesses death or threatened death, actual or threatened serious injury, or actual or threatened sexual violation

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Inattentive, overactive, and impulsive behavior

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Reading, math, and written expression fall behind IQ, age, and education.

May also be accompanied by ADHD

Specific Learning Disorder

A disturbance in speech fluency

Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)

Difficulties with the social aspects of verbal and nonverbal communication

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

Limited speech in all situations.

Language Disorder

Involuntary motor movements (tics)

Tourette’s Disorder

Severely impaired social communication

Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Adaptive and intellectual below average

Language and communication impairments

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

Individual fails to meet expected developmental milestones in several areas of intellectual functioning
Reserve of individuals under the age of 5 year

Global Developmental Delay (GDD)

Standardized testing is unable to be completed due to physical, motor, behavioral, or mental health factors but there is a suspicion of ID.
Reserve for individual over the age of 5 years

Unspecified Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Intellectual Disability)

The presence of one (or more) delusions with a duration of 1 month or longer

Schizophrenia Spectrum

A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally persistently increased activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly everyday

Bipolar I

A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally persistently increased activity or energy, lasting at least 4 weeks and present most of the day, nearly everyday

Bipolar II

Abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes

Panic Disorder

Require the presence of a companion, or are endured with intense fear or anxiety

Agoraphobia

Excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation), occurring more days than not for at least 6 months, about a number of events or activities (such as work or school performance).
The individual finds it difficult to control worry

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers
The disturbance is evident before age 5 years

Reactive Attachment Disorder

The death at least 12 months ago, of a person who was close to the bereave individual

Prolonged Grief Disorder

Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)