RPH

Archeologist

Historians can use artifacts from bygone eras to study ancient civilizations that were formerly ignored in history because of a lack of documents.

Linguist

trace historical evolutions, past connections among different groups, and the flow of cultural influence by studying language and the changes it has undergone.

Scientists like biologists and chemists

Scientists can help with the study of the past through analyzing genetic and DNA patterns of human societies.

Historiography

The object of the study in history.

History

The study of the past. It can be used as a tool to legitimize regimes and forge a sense of collective memory.

Positivism

Requires empirical and observable evidence before one can claim that a particular knowledge is true. Emerged between the 18th and 19th century.

Mantra

No document, no history.

Historians

They are the people who validate historical claims.

Spain and America

Two countries that colonized the Philippines.

Methodology

Historical methodology refers to the techniques used in historical research.

Historical Sources

Primary and secondary sources used in historical research.

External Criticism

The practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics, consistency with historical characteristics of the time when it was produced, and the material used for the evidence.

Authenticity of the document

The process of determining whether a document is genuine or not.

Internal Criticism

Testing the reliability of historical sources.

Post Colonialism

Emerged in the early 20th century when formerly colonized nations grappled with the idea of creating their identities and understanding their societies against the shadows of colonial past.

Antonio Pigafetta

Venetian scholar who documented the voyage of Ferdinand Magellan.

Strait of Magellan

The route taken by Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

W

The direction taken by the Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan.

Eastward

The direction taken by the Portuguese expedition.

Ferdinand Magellan

Led the expedition to find a westward/eastward route and prove that the Earth is round.

Raha Humabon and Magellan

Formed an alliance in fighting Lapu-lapu.

Raha Humabon

The ruler of Cebu who became Catholic on March 21.

Lapu-lapu

The ruler of Mactan who fought against Magellan.

Landrones Island

Known as Guam, meaning "thieves."

Spice Islands

The Philippines, known for its valuable spices.

270 and 5 ships

The total number of Magellan's crew at the beginning of the voyage.

49 and 2 ships

The number of crew members who survived the voyage.

Barkong Trinidad, Barkong Victoria

The two surviving ships of Magellan's expedition.

Victoria

The ship that survived and completed the circumnavigation.

Trinidad

The ship captured by Portugal in Molucas.

Mar Pacifico

The peaceful sea, referring to the Pacific Ocean.

UPN

United Philippine Nation (not confirmed).

Guam

Landrones Island, part of the Marianas Islands visited by Magellan.

Umai

Rice.

Uraca

Wine.

Humunu

Homonhon, a watering place of good sign.

March 25

Pigafetta saw two long boats in Mazava.

April 14

The introduction of Christianity in Guam

Enrique

A Malaysian interpreter who was one of the first to circumnavigate the world.

Diego Silang

Known as the "King of Ilocos."

Sakay

The last Katipunero.

Mariga

The teachings of the Katipunan ng mga A.N.B.

Emilio Jacinto

Leader of Northern Luzon.

Proclamation of the Philippine Independence day

June 12, 1898.

Spain Colonialism

The colonization of the Philippines by Spain for 333 years.

Three Priests (GOMBURZA)

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.

Lapu-lapu's past nickname

Silapu-lapu.

MARIGA

Kartilya ng Katipunan.

Provinces

Pampanga, Bulacan, Manila, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna, Batangas, Cavite.

Treaty of Paris

Agreement between Spain and the US in 1898, where the Philippines was sold to the US for 20 million.

KKK

Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan na anak ng Bayan.

Summary of the First Voyage of Magellan by Antonio Pigafetta

A summary of Magellan's first voyage.

Treaty of Tordesillas

Agreement between Portugal and Spain in 1494.

March 16 1521

They Landed arrived in Zamal now called Saram Magellan Communicated with Raha Humabon.

April 7

Magellan's arrival in Cebu