RPH

Archeologist

1. historians can use artifacts from bygone era to study ancient civilizations that were formerly ignored in history because of lack of documents.

Linguist

1. can also be helpful in tracing historical evolutions, past connections among different groups, and flow of cultural influence by studying language and the changes that it has undergone.

Scientists like biologists and chemists

1. can help with the study of the past through analyzing genetic and DNA patterns of human societies.

   • for confirmation

Historiography

1. the object of the study

History - the study of the past. It can be used as a tool to legitimize regimes and forge a sense of collective memory

Positivism

1. requires empirical and observable evidence before one can claim that a particular knowledge is true. Emerged between 18th and 19th century.

   • Mantra: no document no history

Historians

1. they are the person who validates.

Spain and America

1. two countries that colonialized Philippines

Methodology

Historical Methodology

1. techniques

Historical Sources

1. Primary and Secondary

External Criticism

1. the practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics; consistency with historical characteristics of the time when it was produced; and the material used for the evidence

   • Authenticity of the document

Internal Criticism

1. Testing the Reliability

Post Colonialism

1. emerged in the early 20th century when formerly colonized nations grappled with the idea of creating their identities and understanding their societies against the shadows of colonial past. Methods and Effects of history in one place.

Summary of the Voyage of Ferdinand Magellan by Antonio Pigafetta

Antonio Pigafetta

1. Venician scholar

October 21, 1520

1. Strait of Magellan

Westward

1. Spain’s Direction

Eastward

1. Portugal’s Direction

Sept. 20, 1519

1. Started with 5 Ships 270 crew

Ferdinand Magellan

1. to know if the "earth is circle"! and to prove to portugal that there’s another way for westward /eastward)

Raha Humabon and Magellan

1. Alliance in Fighting Lapu-lapu

Raha Humabon

1. Raha ng Cebu

   • Became Catholic on March 21

Lapu - Lapu

1. Raha/ Raja ng Mactan

Landrones Island

1. known as Guam

   • means thieves

Spice Islands

1. Philippines

Kabuuang tauhan ni Magellan noong simula

1. 270

Natira sa tauhan ni Magellan

1. 49

Nov. 8, 1521

1. Barkong Trinidad, Barkong Victoria

Sept. 8, 1522

1. Victoria survived

   • Trinidad was Captured by Portugal in Molucas by Pacific Route

Mar Pacifico

1. Peaceful sea

UPN

1. United Philippine Nation? ( Hindi sure si Maam)

Guam

1. Landrones Island - Magellan Marianas Island

Umai

1. Rice

Uraca

1. Wine

Humunu

1. Homonhon

Watering place of a good sign

March 25

1. Antonio Pigafetta saw 2 balanghay which is a long boat in mazava

April 14

1. Presentation of Christianity in Guam.

Enrique

1. Malaysian, Enterpreter, isa sa unang nakalibot sa mundo.

Diego Silang

1. El Rey de ILOCOS which means King Of Ilocos

Sakay

1. Last Katipunero

Mariga

1. aral ng katipunan ng mga A.N.B.

April 15, 1947

Emilio Jacinto

1. Leader of Northern Luzon

Proclamation of the Philippine Independence day

1. June 12 1898

333 years

1. Spain Colonialism

Three Priests (GOMBURZA)

1. Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora

Lapu-lapu’s past nickname

1. Silapu-lapu

MARIGA

1. Kartilia ng Katiipunan

Provinces

1. Pampanga

   • Bulacan

   • Manila

   • Nueva Ecija

   • Bataan

   • Laguna

   • Batangas

   • Cavite

Treaty of Paris

1. Agreement of Spain & US

   • Where Philippines Belongs 1898

   • Sold Philippines to US by 20 Million

KKK

1. KKK - Kataas taasang Kagalang galangang Katipunan na anak ng Bayan

Summary of the First Voyage of Magellan by Antonio Pigafetta (1490-1534)

1. September 20 1590

Treaty of Tordesillas

1. Agreement between Portugal and Spain on June 7 1494

March 16, 1521

1. They Landed arrived in Zamal now called Saram Magellan Communicated with Raha Humabon.

April 7

1. Arrived in Cebu