Page 5 Latin GCSE

propter + accusative

on account of, because of

proximus proxima, proximum

nearest, next to

puella puellae, f

girl (1d)

puer pueri, m

boy (2d)

pugno pugnare, pugnavi

fight (1c)

pulcher pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome

punio punire, punivi, punitus

punish (4c)

puto putare, putavi, putatus

think (1c)

quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

search for, look for, ask (3c)

qualis? quale

what sort of?

quam + superlative

as … as possible

quam

than, how …? how …!

quamquam

although

quando?

when?

quantus? quanta? quantum?

how big? how much?

-que

and

qui quae, quod

who, which

quidam quaedam, quoddam

one, a certain, some

quis? quid?

who? what?

quo?

to where?

quod

because

quomodo?

how?

quoque

also, too

quot?

how many?

rapio rapere, rapui, raptus

seize, grab (3c)

re- (prefix)

back

reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus

give back, restore (3c)

redeo redire, redii

go back, come back, return (irreg)

refero referre, rettuli, relatus

bring/carry back, report, tell (irreg)

regina reginae, f

queen (1d)

regnum regni, n

kingdom (2d)

rego regere, rexi, rectus

rule (3c)

regredior regredi, regressus sum

go back, return (3c deponent)

relinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus

leave, leave behind (3c)

res rei, f

thing, matter, event (5d)

resisto resistere, restiti + dative

resist (3c)

respondeo respondere, respondi, responsus

reply (2c)

rex regis, m

king (3d)

rideo ridere, risi

laugh, smile (2c)

rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus

ask, ask for (1c)

Roma Romae, f (Romae: at/in Rome)

Rome (1d)

Romanus Romana, Romanum

Roman

sacer sacra, sacrum

sacred

saepe

often

saevus saeva, saevum

savage, cruel

saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus

greet (1c)

sanguis sanguinis, m

blood (3d)

scelestus scelesta, scelestum

wicked

scelus sceleris, n

crime (3d)

scio scire, scivi, scitus

know (4c)

scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus

write (3c)

se sui

himself, herself, itself, themselves

sed

but

sedeo sedere, sedi

sit (2c)

semper

always

senator senatoris, m

senator (3d)

senex senis, m

old man (3d)

sentio sentire, sensi, sensus

feel, notice (4c)

sequor sequi, secutus sum

follow (3c deponent)

servo servare, servavi, servatus

save, protect, keep (1c)

servus servi, m

slave (2d)

si

if

sic

thus, in this way

silva silvae, f

wood (1d)

simul

at the same time

simulac, simulatque

as soon as

sine + ablative

without

soleo solere, solitus sum

be accustomed (2c semi-deponent)

solus sola, solum

alone, lonely, only, on one’s own

specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus

look at, watch (1c)

spero sperare, speravi, speratus

hope, expect (1c)

spes spei, f

hope (5d)

statim

at once, immediately

sto stare, steti

stand (1c)

stultus stulta, stultum

stupid, foolish

sub + accusative/ablative

under, beneath

subito

suddenly

sum esse, fui

be (irreg)

summus summa, summum

highest, greatest, top (of)

supero superare, superavi, superatus

overcome, overpower (1c)

surgo surgere, surrexi

get up, stand up, rise (3c)

suus sua, suum

his, her, its, their (own)