Tests for Ions

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10 Terms

1
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CO3 2+

any acid

bubbling

2
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SO4 2-

HCl then BaCl

white ppt forms

3
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Cl-

nitric acid then AgNO3 (aq) then solubility test in ammonia (aq)

white ppt forms

dissolves in dilute ammonia

4
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Br-

nitric acid then AgNO3 (aq) then solubility test in ammonia (aq)

cream ppt forms

dissolves in concentrated ammonia

5
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I-

nitric acid then AgNO3 (aq) then solubility test in ammonia (aq)

yellow ppt forms

does not dissolve in ammonia

6
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NH4 +

warm sodium hydroxide and test for ammonia gas with damp litmus

turns red litmus paper blue

7
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Cu 2+

NaOH (aq)

blue ppt formed

8
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Fe 2+

NaOH (aq)

dark green ppt formed (brown on standing)

9
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Fe 3+

NaOH (aq)

rusty brown ppt formed

10
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Mn 2+

NaOH (aq)

pale brown ppt formed (darkens on standing)