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1. Trauma to chest wall, sternum, ribs or other MSK
2. Shortness of Breath
3. Cardiac issue- that is acute in nature 4. Cough (persistent one)
5. Presumed aspiration or aspiration of foreign body
What are five reasons that one would order a XRAY?
XRAYs are FASTER/SPEEDY
and cheaper and less radiation when compared to a CT scan
Why would you order a XRAY before a CT scan?
P - position and penetration
I - inspiration
R - rotation
M - motion
A - anatomy
Mnemonic for looking at CXR
PA film
Is the following a PA or AP film?
Position Lordotic bc the ribs are straight and normally they are curved in other positions
What position is this XRAY in and why?
YES
Does this film have adequate penetration?
1. Hilum
2. R heart border
3. IVC
4. Aortic knob
5. Pulmonary artery
6. Left atrium
7. Left ventricle
Label all arrows
Alveolar density
What type of density can be seen in this image?
Alveolar opacity
What abnormal sign is seen here?
Interstitial lines on L side and normal on R side
Which side is normal and which is abnormal?
Interstitial lines
What do you see in this zoom up?
Interstitial lines
Asbestosis
What abnormality do you see here? Which disease is this?
Alveolar
Do you see a alveolar or interstitial pattern here?
BOTH
What do you see in this image, alveolar or interstitial?
Deepened costophrenic angle because pleural air collects laterally.
Suggestive of pneumothorax
Define a deep sulcus sign. What is it suggestive of?
Deep sulcus sign
What sign do you see in this CXR?
Deep sulcus sign
What sign do you see here?
Companion line in L lobe
Air trapped in L lobe
No bronchovesicular lines in L lobe laterally
Trachea deviated to R
DX: Pneumothorax
Analyze this XR. What line do you see here and what is missing? What is the diagnosis?
companion line
outer margin of the visceral pleura (and lung), known as the pleural line, separated from the parietal pleura
pleural effusion
A meniscus sign is suggestive of a
away
parietal
Passive atelectasis is when the lung relaxes ______ from the ______ pleural surface
RUL atelectasis
Silhoutte of RUL and R sternal border, loss of bronchovesicular lines
What is your diagnosis? Why?
Pneumonia because of broken ribs on R side, loss of silhoutte in RLL and R cardiac border
What is your diagnosis? Why?