Observational Learning and Conditioning

These flashcards cover key concepts related to observational learning, conditioning, and the psychological mechanisms involved.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process where two stimuli are repeatedly paired to elicit a response.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that uses rewards and punishments for behavior.

Cognitive Learning

A type of learning that involves mental processes and may occur without direct experience.

Observational Learning

Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others.

Modeling

The process of learning by observing others and imitating their behaviors.

Vicarious Reinforcement

When individuals observe others being rewarded for a behavior, increasing the likelihood that they will imitate that behavior.

Mirror Neurons

Neurons that are activated both when an individual performs an action and when they observe someone else performing the same action.

Instinctive Drift

The tendency of an animal to revert to instinctual behaviors that interfere with learned behaviors.

Latent Learning

Learning that occurs without reinforcement and is not immediately reflected in behavior.

Prosocial Behavior

Positive, helpful, and intended to promote social acceptance and friendship.

Antisocial Behavior

Actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others.

Cognitive Map

A mental representation of spatial relationships.

Violence-Viewing Effect

The phenomenon where viewing violent media increases aggressive thoughts and behaviors.