Machiavelli - The Prince: Chapters 1-6

Who is considered the founder of modern political thought?

Machiavelli

What is the key reason hereditary principalities are easier to maintain?

Subjects are well adjusted to past rulers from the same bloodline.

What is necessary for a ruler acquiring a new state with significantly different customs?

A ruler must go and live there to understand the internal structure.

What strategy does Machiavelli suggest for holding control over a newly acquired disparate state?

Establish colonies.

What approach did the Romans take to prevent foreign powers from interfering in acquired states?

They overthrew powerful local leaders and became the head of the state.

What was one of King Louis XII's major errors in Italy?

He supported Pope Alexander in acquiring Romagna, strengthening the Church.

How was the Kingdom of the Turks structured in terms of governance?

Governed by a single powerful prince with loyal servants distributed across the kingdom.

What happened to the local elites in the Kingdom of the Turks in terms of rebellion?

They do not support an invading ruler due to strong unity within the kingdom.

What did Machiavelli describe as necessary for someone with virtue who becomes a prince?

They must rely on skill and luck, with virtue allowing them to hold power longer.

What is the most effective way to control a state that has its own laws?

Either destroy it, live in it, or create an oligarchical structure.

Who were some examples of virtuous leaders mentioned by Machiavelli?

Moses, Theseus, Cyrus, Romulus, and Hiero of Syracuse.

What key challenges do leaders face when introducing reforms in an acquired state?

Opposition from enemies of the old order and weak support from fearful followers.

What are ways in persuading a population to accept reforms?

Use force to coerce them into adoption, or look for external help in coercing the population