Superpower relations 1943-72

Long-term Rivalry

The deep-seated competition between the Soviet Union and the West based on ideological differences, specifically Communism versus Capitalism.

Tensions in WWII

Disagreements and conflicts that emerged during World War II between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, setting the stage for future confrontations.

Early Developments (1945-49)

Significant events like Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe, Churchill's 'iron curtain' speech, the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, Cominform, and Comecon that heightened Cold War tensions in the immediate post-WWII period.

Cold War in the 1950s

Escalation of the Cold War in the 1950s with events like the Korean War, formation of the Warsaw Pact, Soviet intervention in Hungary, and the Berlin Crisis of 1948-49.

Three Crises

Key crises during the Cold War including the Berlin Crisis, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, showcasing the intense power struggles between superpowers.

Thaw and Détente (1963-72)

A period of reduced tensions and improved relations between the superpowers marked by initiatives like the 'hotline,' Test Ban Treaty, and SALT talks.

Impact of Nuclear Arms Race

The significant influence of the nuclear arms race on superpower relations, leading to the formation of NATO and the division of Germany into FRG and GDR, reinforcing the East-West divide.