Social Studies (Dates and Numbers)

September 11, 1917

Marcos born

1923-1929

Marcos schools: Sarrat Central School → Shamrock Elem School (Laoag) → Ermita Elem School (Manila)

summer 1939

Marcos bachelors degree cum laude UP college of law

1965

elected

1969

reelected

sept 21, 1972

ML imposed

1986

marcos lost power

People Power Edsa Revolution

• 4 days

• Feb 22-Feb 25 1986

Sept 28, 1989

Marcos died in Hawaii

1935 constitution

president may declare ml

limit is 2 terms (8 yrs)

night of sept 23, 1972

marcos annced proclamation 1081 dated sept 21, 1972 ← ML

Jan 17, 1981

ML lifted but marcos still in power

proclamation 2045

lifted ML

proclamation 1081

• 6k words justifying ML

• painted bad society bcs CPP NPA and bombings

situation b4 1972

• poverty bcs most land belongs to few ppl

• capitalist class controlled most

• ph reliant on US

early 1970s

series of manila suburb bombings

August 21, 1971

• 2 grenades at miting de avance Liberal Party Plaza Miranda

• marcos suspended writ of habeas corpus bcs of this ← proclamation 889

• lifted w/ proclamation 890

Diary entry 9:50pm

• Sept 22, 1972

• JPE ambushed near Wack-Wack 8pm

late 1960s

student activism reaching peak

Jan-March 1970

• student activism peak

• first quarter storm

Feb 22, 1986

JPE said at EDSA ambush fake

2012

JPE said in autobiography ambush happened

NPA strength

7,900 only 1,028 of these regular combatants, rest combat and service support

AFP strength

57,100 regular troops not counting Ph Constabulary and irreg forces like Civilian Home Defense Force

60 days

ML and suspension of writ of habeas corpus cant exceed this

within 48 hours

pres must submit report within this

Article III of 1987 ph constitution

has human rights rules

75,000

gross hr violations during Marcos time

70,000

imprisoned

34,000

tortured

3,240

killed

7

• major eng dailies

• tv stations

1

• fil-eng daily

• spanish daily

3

fil dailies

4

chinese dailies

66

community newspapers

11

eng weekly magazines

292

radio stations

2,326

Killed and ED

238

R and forcible abduction

217

Mutilation, SA, involving kids/minors

1,467

psych, mental, emotional harm other than insanity, lasciviousness

182

cruel, inhumane, degrading treatment

699

arbitrary detention >6mths

1,417

arbitrary detention 15days-6mths

1,239

arbitrary detention 36hrs-15days

579

involuntary exile involving violence and illegal business takeover

2,739

involuntary exile involving intimidation and physical injuries

Compensation Act of 2013

• RA 10368

• 100 ML victims interviewed

• Presented on September 23, 2015

1,045

Cases of Violations of Civil and Political Rights 2014

190

Cases of Violations of Economic,, Social, and Cultural Rights

131

EJK and ED (CHR, 2014)

116

torture victims (CHR, 2014)

2,593

drug- related fatalities May 10 – December 6, 2016 according to ABS-CBN

36%

done by unidentified assailants

56%

due to police operations

798 incidents

• links to drug trade

• 793 resulted in death

• total 1,014 victims – 920 killed, 87 survived, no info 7

Anti-torture Act of 2009

penalizes torture

UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials: Article 5

No law enforcement official may inflict, instigate or tolerate any act of torture

RA 7610

Providing for Stronger Deterrence & Special Protection Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, & Discrimination and for other purposes

RA 11313

• Safe Streets and Public Spaces Act (Anti-Bastos Law)

• authored by Sen. Risa Hontiveros

• Addresses abuse committed to women including LGBTQ

• Signed into law by Pres. Rodrigo R. Duterte

Batas Pambansa 344

Accessibility Law, required buildings to have a ramp.

RA 8371

• The Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997

• covers the Ancestral Domain rights of IP’s

philippines

• 7, 641 islands

• 300, 000 square kilometers

2,200,000 square kilometers

Territiorial Waters

2,400

fish species

Top 7

fish-producing country

4.87

metric tons of fish

R.A. 10654

amended the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998

Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998

aims to prevent, deter, eliminate illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing

Top 5

• Mineral Industry

• Nickel Reserves

Top 3

Gold Reserves

Top 4

Copper Reserves

30%

Philippine landmass contain important metallic mineral deposits

Poverty incidence in mining areas

• double the national average of 26%

• Employment rate of 0.5% in 2010 by mining