Visualizing Cells and Parts (August 28th)

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Last updated 5:56 PM on 9/3/26
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7 Terms

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Prokaryotic-Bacterial

Cytosol

Plasma Membrane

DNA Genome

Ribosomes

Cell wall

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Eukaryotic-Animal

Cytosol

Plasma/cell membrane

DNA Genome

Ribosomes

Cell wall

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Plasma Membrane

Keeps things out and in. Semipermeable for selective transport. Also sense outside environment and communicates with the inside of a cell via signal transport

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Cell Wall

If present, is on the outside of plasma membrane. Rigid shape and provides protection and prevents excessive uptakes of H20. The composition differs between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

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Cytosol

All materials inside plasma membrane but outside nucleus

Cytosol-Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Cytoplasm-Cytosol + organelles

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Ribosomes

Translates mRNA into proteins and is required to protein synthesis. Free in cytosol (both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic). And is bound to ER (in Eukaryotic cells only)

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DNA Genome

Inherited genetic material. In Prokaryotes it located in nucleoid. In Eukaryotes it is located in the nucleus.