Anatomy and Physiology

Vocabulary flashcards for key terms in human anatomy and physiology.

Human Anatomy

The study of body structure, derived from the Greek word meaning to cut or cut backward.

Human Physiology

The science of body functions, including the study of homeostasis, which involves maintaining an internal equilibrium.

Homeostasis

Maintaining an internal equilibrium.

Structure Mirrors Function

The structure and function of the body are very closely related; structure often reflects its function.

Skull Bone Structure

Heavy structure to secure and protect brain function.

Thin Air Sacs of Lungs

Structure that allow movement of gases from the lungs to the blood.

Liver

Structure with the function of filtering blood and producing bile, cells have a convoluted nature.

Convoluted Liver Cells

Allows fluid to pass through chambers, allowing for filtration to occur along a very large surface area.