Ch 2: Chemistry of Life pt. 2

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Enzymes

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24 Terms

1

Enzymes

________: catalysts for chemical reactions in living things.

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2

Equilibrium

________ is reached when both the reactants and products are made at the same rate.

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3

chemical reaction

A catalyst will increase the speed of a(n) ________ as it gives it a "push.

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4

Reactants

________: The substances that changed during a chemical reaction.

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5

Substrates

________: The only reactants that a certain enzyme will act on.

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6

Catalyst

________: a substance that decreases the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction.

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7

Chemical equilibrium

________: When a reaction takes place at an equal rate in both directions.

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8

Chemical equations

________ show what happens during a reaction.

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9

Energy

________ that is released is given off as heat or light.

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10

chemical bonds

If energy is added to reactants, ________ are broken.

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11

Enzymes

________ will bring the substrates together and act as a catalyst so the product can be formed easier.

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12

chemical reactions

All ________ have changes in energy.

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13

Energy

________ that is absorbed can come from ________ sources like the sun.

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14

Chemical reactions

reactions that change substances into substances by breaking and forming chemical bonds

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15

Reactants

The substances that changed during a chemical reaction

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16

Products

The substances made by a chemical reaction

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17

Bond energy

the amount of energy that will break a bond between two atoms

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18

Chemical equilibrium

When a reaction takes place at an equal rate in both directions

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19

Activation energy

the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed for a chemical reaction to start

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20

Exothermic chemical reaction

Reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs

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21

Endothermic chemical reaction

Reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases

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22

Catalyst

a substance that decreases the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction

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23

Enzymes

catalysts for chemical reactions in living things

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24

Substrates

The only reactants that a certain enzyme will act on

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