Unit 1 Topic 1 AP World History

During which dynasties did Confucianism originate and which one was it made the state ideology?

Originated in Zhan Dynasty, made the state Ideology in Han Dynasty

Song territory did not include all of _____ but it was a large territory

Song Dynasty existed within the _____ time period

Time of great _____

_____ and _____ led to a more sophisticated life

The population more than _____

China, Medieval, Prosperity, Technology and Innovation, Doubled

The Song Imperial bureaucracy and meritocracy led to the booming of what class?

Scholar gentry

Buddhism arrives in China from _____ in the _____ Dynasty

Buddhism becomes most popular during the _____ Dynasty

Confucianism is a blend of _____ and _____ ideas

Neo-Confucianism was crucial in the success of the Song Dynasty’s _____

India and Han, Tang, Buddhist and Daoist, Imperial bureaucracy

Six major ministries

Personnel, revenue, rites, war, justice, public works

Tang Dynasty advancements and innovations include:

Magnetic compass, roads and canals, printing, paper, gunpowder, medicine, cartography

Song Economy: Agriculture

Spread to China from _____

_____-Resistant

Cut production time in _____

Rice could be farmed in new areas

Steel production for agricultural equipment

Resulted in abundance of food and population growth

Vietnam, Drought, Half

Proto-industrialization vs. industrialization

Proto-Industrialization was a decentralized system of production, that occurred before the factory-based Industrial Revolution. Industrialization refers to the later, more advanced phase of modern factories.

What innovations helped Song China expand trade far beyond its own empire?

Better maps, magnetic compass, cargo ships

Silk in the Song Economy

Silk was a cornerstone of the Song economy

Traveled farther than any other item exported from China

Sometimes acted as _____

Money from the Song silk trade provided money for _____

It brought _____ into the workforce

Currency, other Song innovations, women

What effects did people when people started working for money for public projects occur?

Boosted the economy by making people work for money, let them use that money for themselves

Causes of Commercialization in Song China

Increased Food Production:

Currency:

Innovations:

Expanding Trade Networks:

Irrigations systems, Champa rice, iron tools

Paper money, banking systems, taxes’

Redesigned cargo ship, canal lock system, printing and paper, magnetic compass, guns and gunpowder, porcelain, water wheels

Grand Canal, Silk Roads, Indian Ocean Trade

Urbanization supports

• Production for _____

• More _____ production

• _____ systems (two)

Commercialization in Song China led to

• Urban areas _____ food to sustain dense population

• Producing goods for _____

Profit, efficient, distribution and currency

Import, export

Tributary System

Reflected _____ ideas of _____ and ritual

Operated as a metaphorical _____

Very different than other tributary systems

Called a “_____” system

Confucian, hierarchy, patriarchy, tribute-trade

Major tributary states (4)

Korea, Khotan, Vietnam, Champa

Aztec Tributary System

States paid tribute to _____

Tribute paid to maintain _____

Tributary states took from smaller states to meet demand from Aztec

Some quotas were impossible

Tribute was for _____

Tenochtitlan, peace, protection

Song Chinese Tributary System

Tributary agreements were _____

Tribute not predicated on _____

Mutual, violence

Pre-Song Influences on Korea

• _____ and _____ styles

• Architecture and _____ from the _____ Dynasty

• _____ Buddhism from the _____ Dynasty

• Written language (_____)

Song Dynasty Influences on Korea

• _____ paintings

• True-view landscape paintings

• _____ wares

• _____ records in Chinese

• Neo-Confucianism and ideas of filial piety and CSE

Rice, pottery, clothing, Han, Chan, Tang, Chinese

Landscape, porcelain, historical

Pre-Song Influences on Japan

• Buddhism from China

• Chinese characters

• Chinese _____ to Japan through Korea in 6th century

• _____ tea from _____ Dynasty

• Southern Chinese music style via Korea in 7th Century

Song Dynasty Influences on Japan

• Vajrayana Buddhism influences Japanese religion (Tang-Song)

• Use of Chinese Characters

• Neo-Confucianism is a form of _____ for _____

Astrology, powdered, Tang, study, monks

Pre-Song Influences on Vietnam

• Culture imposed on _____ Vietnam

• Irrigation systems under _____ cause population boom

• Tax + _____ system

Song Dynasty Influences on Vietnam

• CSE replaces system of local _____

• _____ Buddhism flows from China temples, texts arrive

North, Tang, legal, lords, Mahayana

What are some Chinese cultural practices or traditions that have survived in East Asia to the modern day?

Powdered tea, filial piety, tea drinking, Chinese written characters

Spread of Buddhism into China

Buddhism arrives in the 6th century via _____

Chan Buddhism is a syncretic faith with mixed _____ and _____ elements

Becomes popular in the Tang Dynasty although it is present before

Late Tang period-Buddhism is too prevalent and there is a pushback from the Tang Court

Buddhism combines with Confucianism to create _____

Silk roads, Daoist, Buddhist, Neo-Confucianism

Four Noble Truths

Life is full of stress

Cause of suffering is from greed or desire

There is a way out of suffering

Eightfold path is the way to nirvana

Theravada took hold in

Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand)

Mahayana includes

East Asia (Chinese Chan, Japanese Zen, Korean Son, and Vietnamese Thien)

Vajrayana part of

TibetanComp

Comparison of Buddhism

Theravada, Mahayana, vs Vajrayana

Achieving enlightenment means ending the cycle of reincarnation, strict practice towards enlightenment only practiced by monks

Has the largest following, focuses on bringing others into enlightenment

Fast track to nirvana, can be reached in singular lifetime