Anatomy (cosmetology)

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82 Terms

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Organ

A seperate body structure composed of two or more tissues

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Cytoplasm

where most activities of the cell take place

3
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Kidneys

Organs that eliminate water and waste

4
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Nucleus

control center of the cell activities

5
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Organ
A separate body structure composed of two or more tissues
6
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Cytoplasm
Where most activities of the cell take place
7
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Kidneys
Organs that eliminate water and waste
8
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Nucleus
Control center of cell activities
9
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Liver
Organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion
10
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Cell Membrane
The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm
11
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Anabolism
Building up larger molecules from smaller ones
12
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Catabolism
The release of energy for specific body functions
13
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Gross anatomy
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
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physiology
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body
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Frontal, Occipital, Temporal
Bones of the cranium
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phalanges
The 14 bones that form the digits
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Wrist
8 carpals held together with ligaments and make up the...
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Ulna
Located on the little finger side of the lower arm
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Clavicle
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Mandible
The bone that forms the lower jaw.
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Scapula
shoulder blade
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Occipitalis
Tenses and retracts scalp
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Caninus
Located above the corners of the mouth, raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling.
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Muscles affected by massage are typically:
Manipulated from the insertion to the origin attatchment
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Adductors
Draw the fingers together
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Myology
study of muscles
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Orbicularis oris
Circles the mouth
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Temporalis/Masseter
Enables the body to perform chewing
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Aponeurosis
strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscles to bone
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Lymph-vascular system
Circulates lymph through lymph glands, lymph nodes, and vessels
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60-100 bpm
average resting heart rate
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cardiovascular system
includes the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood
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Plasma
fluid part of the blood
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left and right VENTRICLE
Lower chambers of the heart
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popliteal
supplies blood to knee joint, + muscles in the thigh, and calf
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pulmonary circulation
Circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs
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supraorbital
Extends to the skin of the upper EYElid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp
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neuron
nerve cell
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endocrine system
Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.
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trifacial
The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the:
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Dendrites
Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information.
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peripheral nervous system
composed of sensory motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body
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Efferent
carries messages from the brain to the muscles
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Organ
A separate body structure composed of two or more tissues
45
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Cytoplasm
Where most activities of the cell take place
46
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Kidneys
Organs that eliminate water and waste
47
New cards
Nucleus
Control center of cell activities
48
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Liver
Organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion
49
New cards
Cell Membrane
The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm
50
New cards
Anabolism
Building up larger molecules from smaller ones
51
New cards
Catabolism
The release of energy for specific body functions
52
New cards
Gross anatomy
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
53
New cards
physiology
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body
54
New cards
Frontal, Occipital, Temporal
Bones of the cranium
55
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phalanges
The 14 bones that form the digits
56
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Wrist
8 carpals held together with ligaments and make up the...
57
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Ulna
Located on the little finger side of the lower arm
58
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Mandible
The bone that forms the lower jaw.
59
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Scapula
shoulder blade
60
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Occipitalis
Tenses and retracts scalp
61
New cards
Caninus
Located above the corners of the mouth, raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling.
62
New cards
Muscles affected by massage are typically:
Manipulated from the insertion to the origin attatchment
63
New cards
Adductors
Draw the fingers together
64
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Myology
study of muscles
65
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Orbicularis oris
Circles the mouth
66
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Temporalis/Masseter
Enables the body to perform chewing
67
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Aponeurosis
strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscles to bone
68
New cards
Lymph-vascular system
Circulates lymph through lymph glands, lymph nodes, and vessels
69
New cards
60-100 bpm
average resting heart rate
70
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cardiovascular system
includes the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood
71
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Plasma
fluid part of the blood
72
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left and right VENTRICLE
Lower chambers of the heart
73
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popliteal
supplies blood to knee joint, + muscles in the thigh, and calf
74
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pulmonary circulation
Circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs
75
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supraorbital
Extends to the skin of the upper EYElid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp
76
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neuron
nerve cell
77
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endocrine system
Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.
78
New cards
trifacial
The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the:
79
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Dendrites
Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information.
80
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peripheral nervous system
composed of sensory motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body
81
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Efferent
carries messages from the brain to the muscles
82
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Clavicle

the bones that form the area between the throat and shoulder