Chapter 4: personality psychology

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15 Terms

1

situationism

belief that behavior is largely driven by the situation, & the personality is unimportant

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2

interpersonal comparisons

of individuals based on specific personality characteristics

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3

normative context

helps to contextualize personality traits within a broader perspective.

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4

fundamental attribution error

believe behavior is importantly influenced by personality rather than the situation

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5

absolute standard

results are compared to an ideal measure of performance

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6

relative standard

performance is compared to other measurements that may change

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7

constructivism

all that does exist are human ideas “constructions” of reality

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8

critical realism

gather all the information that might help determine & decide if the judgment is valid

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9

convergent validation

items of diverse information that converge leads to a confident conclusion

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10

interjudge agreement

degree to which 2 or more people provide similar judgments about a person.

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11

behavioral prediction

degree to which a measurement or judgment can predict the person’s behavior

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12

predictive validity

degree to which one measure can be used to predict another

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13

moderator variable

a variable that affects the relationship between two other variables

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14

weak situation

different people do different things (ex @ a party)

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15

strong situation

social norms restrict what people do

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