FINALS GENITOURINARY

What diagnosis most often leads to TURP

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

What is the difference between TURP and TURBT

TURP: transurethral resection of the prostate: Resection of prostate tissue for BPH

TURBT: transurethral resection of bladder tumor: Endoscopic excision of bladder tumor

Which structure is at risk of damage during orchiectomy

Spermatic cord

Which condition involves fluid accumulation around the testes

Hydrocele

in what surgical position are cystoscopy procedures performed in

Lithotomy

What is a resectoscope?

Use in TURP/ TURBT; Includes sheath, obturator, Working element, ESU loop

What is a cystoscope?

Endoscope for bladder visualization

What is a ureteroscope

Flexible or rigid scope for ureter/kidney stone procedures

What are stone crushers/extractors for?

Used to break or remove stones

What are loop electrodes for?

Transurethral resection

What is an orchiectomy?

Removal of a testis (cancer, torsion, trauma

What is hydrocelectomy?

Removal/repair of fluid filled sack around the testes (Fluid in Tunica vaginalis)

What is a cystoscopy?

Diagnostic/therapeutic bladder exam; May involve biopsy or stent placement

What is a uteroscopy?

Endoscopic stone removal from ureter/renal pelvis

What is a nephrectomy

removal of kidney ( Laparoscopic or open)

What is a prostatectomy?

Open removal of prostate gland

What is a vasectomy?

Male sterilization procedure (Ligation of vas deferens)

What is a bladder sling (sub urethral sling)

Treats stress urinary incontinence

What is a penile prosthesis implant?

For erectile dysfunction

What is a kidney transplant? (Ureteroneocystostomy)

Attaching donor ureter to recipient bladder

Where does the male bladder sit?

Above the prostate

What are the three segments of the urethra?

• Prostatic

• Membranous

• Spongy

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Aorta

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Inferior vena cava

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Adrenal gland

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Kidney

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Adrenal gland

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Renal artery and vein

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Kidney

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Ureters

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Bladder wall

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Bladder lining

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Opening of urethra

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Bladder outlet

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Urethra