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REMS,RECALL
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What does FDAAA relate to?
REMS authority
DRUG APPROVAL PIPELINE
Preclinical → IND : Lab + animal testing → company asks FDA for permission to start human trials.
Phase I : 20–80 healthy volunteers → safety + dosage.
Phase II : 100–300 patients → efficacy + safety.
Phase III : 1,000–5,000 patients → confirm efficacy + monitor adverse effects.
NDA → FDA Review : Company requests FDA approval to market the drug.
Phase IV : Post‑market monitoring → long‑term safety in the real world.
FDA RECALL CLASSE 1
Product may cause serious harm or death.
FDA RECALL CLASSE 2
temporary/reversible harm
FDA RECALL CLASSE 3
Unlikely to cause harm.
What book lists therapeutic equivalents?
Orange Book.
What does AB‑rated mean?
Pharmaceutically equivalent + bioequivalent → substitutable.
What is REMS?
FDA safety program for drugs with serious risks.
What is a Medication Guide?
FDA‑required patient risk information.
What is ETASU?
Extra requirements to assure safe use.
What is a Communication Plan?
Educates healthcare professionals.
What is an Implementation System?
System used to enforce REMS requirements.
iPLEDGE REMS drug?
Isotretinoin → pregnancy risk (severe birth defects) → RMA required.
TIRF REMS drug?
Transmucosal fentanyl → overdose/misuse risk.
Addyi and Clozapine REMS status?
REMS discontinued (risk still exists).
Storage Temperatures: Freezer temperature?
−25°C to −10°C
Storage Temperatures : Refrigerator temperature?
2°C to 8°C
Storage Temperatures : Room temperature?
20°C to 25°C
USP <795>
Rule for Nonsterile compounding product
USP <797>
Rule for Sterile compounding product
USP <800>?
Rule for Hazardous drugs