Introduction to Government Vocabulary

Confederation

A union of sovereign states, typically created by a treaty, which delegates limited powers to a central authority while retaining most powers at the state level.

Executive Powers

Authority to enforce laws, direct the military, conduct foreign policy, and manage the government

Federalism

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and small political units, such as states.

Judicial Powers

Authority given to courts and judges to hear, interpret, and apply the law to resolve actual disputes

Legislative Powers

The authority to make, change, and repeal laws

Liberty

Freedom to make choices and live your life without unnecessary interference.

Natural Rights

Fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, including life, liberty, and property, that are not granted by government but are essential to human existence.

Order

Laws and regulations that define acceptable behavior and maintain public safety and security.

Social Contract

An agreement among individuals to form a government that protects their rights and enforces laws.

State of Nature

Hypothetical condition of humanity before the establishment of formal societies, laws, or governments