Unit 1 Principles and Documents

Separation of Powers

Dividing governments into branches with different powers so that no one branch becomes too powerful.

Direct Democracy

Every citizen votes directly on every issue.

Fundamental

Definition: Serving as a foundation of source or origin.

My words: something everything else is built from.

Checks and Balances

A system that allows each branch of government to change or reject things that other branches do to stop them from getting too much power.

Principle

A basic truth or fundamental law.

Democracy

A system of government where the people rule.

Rule of Law

Everyone must obey the law, including government officials.

Majority Rule

The government must do what the majority of people vote for.

Republicianism (Representative Democracy)

A government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions, laws, and run the government for them. (on their behalf)

Popular Sovereighty

The idea that all power in government comes from the people; the give power and authority to the government.

Federalism

A system where divide power between the state and national government.