Homeostasis and Excretion

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13 Terms

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Homeostasis

Maintenance of internal body conditions

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Excretion

Eliminating or expelling waste matter

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What are the excretory products of the lungs

  • Gaseous waste products

  • Carbon Dioxide mainly

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What are the excretory products of the kidneys

  • Urea

  • Uric Acid

  • Amino Acids

  • Carbon Dioxide

  • Water

  • Ammonia

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What are the excretory products of the skin

  • Sweat

  • Excess fat

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Give examples of homeostasis

  • Control of body water content

  • Body temperature control / regulation

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What is the stomata?

  • Tiny opening on the surface of the leaf (lower epidermis)

  • for efficient gas exchange

  • On the lower epidermis to reduce dehydration from sunlight and evaporation

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What is metabolism

How your body turns food and drink into energy

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What is a catalyst

Substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction

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What is ADH

  • Antidiuretic Hormone

  • Regulates the body’s retention of water

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Waste products of metabolism

  • Carbon Dioxide

  • Oxygen

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How are CO2 and Oxygen lost in Gas Exchange

  • When stomata opens, CO2 diffuses from the atmosphere into the leaf’s internal airspaces.

  • Diffuses into the mesophyll cells

  • Excess O2 produced in the chloroplasts diffuses out of the mesophyll cells and to the air spaces, escaping into the atmosphere through the open stomata.

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