ESAS TRIVIA 23

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99 Terms

1

This republic act is referred to as Anti-electricity and Electric transmission lines and materials pilferage act of 1984.

RA 7832

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2

RA 7832 was approved on

Dec 8, 1994

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3

If found guilty of illegal use of electricity (Sec. 2 of RA 7832) the penalty will be

fine P10,000 to P20,000 or prison mayor or both

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4

If found guilty as theft of electric power transmission line materials (Sec. 3 of RA 7832) the penalty will be

Reclusion temporal or fine 50,000 to 100,000 or both

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5

Which command is used to clear a command window?

clc

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6

To determine whether an input is MATLAB keyword command is?

iskeyword

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7

Command used to display the value of variable x

disp('x')

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8

Command is used to save command window text to file

diary

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9

Which of the following will correctly define x, y and z as symbols?

syms xyz

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10

Which command enables a title for the x-axis in Matlab?

xlabel()

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11

Which command gives a title to the graph plotted by MATLAB?

title()

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12

How can several graphs for the same function be plotted on the same window?

Contour plot

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13

What is the slope of the sawtooth waveform generated by the sawtooth command?

1/pi

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14

Which command in Matlab is suitable to change the axes of the graph plotted?

axis

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15

Which MATLAB toolbox provides the plot command?

Signal processing toolbox

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16

In 2-D plot in MATLAB, which command will make the axes of the graph same?

axis square

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17

his MATLAB command clears all data and variables stored in memory.

clear

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18

What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?

HNO₃

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19

what is the stress in material which is heated freely?

zero

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20

In a queuing process of customers in a store, what type of distribution most likely governs the time between consecutive arrivals of customers?

exponential distribution

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21

Nylon is a synthetic polymer belonging to which class of polymers?

polyamides

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22

If the door of a refrigerator is left open for a few hours, the room temperature will

increase

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23

Which of the following quantities have the same SI unit as that of modulus of elasticity?

Energy per unit volume

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24

Which of the following represents volumetric strain?

ΔV/V

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25

Hooke’s law defines

volumetric stress

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26

Humidity is simply the amount of ______ held in the air.

water vapor

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27

A device to measure humidity is called.

hygyrometer

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28

At 100% relative humidity no water will evaporate from the wet bulb and the reading on both thermometers (ordinary and wet bulb) will be.

the same

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29

Due point occurs when the same mass of air has relative humidity of.

100%

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30

Which sensor measures the moisture level using humidity?

capacitive sensor

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31

The law of conservation of mass states that,

mass is indestructible

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32

It is the temperature at which liquids starts to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to condense.

saturation temperature

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33

It is the saturation temperature.

kelvin

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34

It is the percent by weight that is saturated vapor.

quantity x

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35
<p><span>A room in 9m² and contains 72g of water vapor at 25°C. Calculate the relative humidity in the room if it is sealed such that no mass transfer is allowed. The saturated water vapor pressure at 25°C is 3.17kPa.</span></p>

A room in 9m² and contains 72g of water vapor at 25°C. Calculate the relative humidity in the room if it is sealed such that no mass transfer is allowed. The saturated water vapor pressure at 25°C is 3.17kPa.

31.26%

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36
<p><span>A closed system contains 47.7g of water vapor. If 12.5g of water vapor is needed for saturation, find the relative humidity of the system.</span></p>

A closed system contains 47.7g of water vapor. If 12.5g of water vapor is needed for saturation, find the relative humidity of the system.

79.24%

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37

The e’eng materials known as plastics are more correctly called

polymers

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38

What is the combination of two or more materials that has properties that the components material do not have by themselves?

composite

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39

What is the ratio of stress to strain in material loaded within its elastic range?

modulus of elasticity

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40

What is the resistance of material to plastic deformation?

hardness

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41

Material’s elastic limit?

proportional limit

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42

As per RA 11361, tall growing plants refer to plants, vines and other plant species which grow or have the potential to grow more than ______ in height from the ground.

3m

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43

The process use in cooling an aircraft is called

Reversed Brayton

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44

A railroad is to be laid off in a circular path. What should be the radius if the track is to change direction by 30° at a distance of 157.08m?

300m

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45

Young’s modulus is the ratio of the normal stress to?

Normal strain within elastic limit

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46

The ratio between tensile stress and tensile strain or compressive stress and compressive strain is called.

modulus of elasticity

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47

Which of the following is not a source of industrial noise?

sun

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48

Which of the following is not a source of external noise?

thermal agitation

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49

What is the primary cause of atmospheric noise?

lightning

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50

Which of the following is not a source of noise?

atmospheric effect

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51

When an engineer enters management, what is the most likely problem he finds difficult to acquire?

D.

<p>D. </p>
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52

What is the first step in project planning?

establish the objective and scope

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53

Which of the following is the balanced equation of the given oxidation-reduction equation.
3P + HNO₃ + H₂O → NO + H₃PO₄

3P + 5HNO₃ + 2H₂O → 5NO + 5H₃PO₄

<p><span>3P + 5HNO₃ + 2H₂O → 5NO + 5H₃PO₄</span></p>
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54

What is the maximum bending moment in the uniformly distributed load over its entire length with a total load of w simply supported beam at both ends carries a uniformly distributed load over its entire length with a total load of w?

WL/8

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55

Where is water hammer developed?

Penstock

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56

What is the function of surge tank?

relieves water hammer

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57

What is the function of pump storage scheme?

improve plant capacity factor

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58

Hydro-graph is a graph that shows?

load curve

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59

How is Young’s Modulus of elasticity defined?

P.L/A.ΔL

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60

The permanent mode of deformation of material is

plasticity

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61

The ability of a material to resist plastic deformation is

yield strength

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62

Deformation that occurs due to stress over a period of time

creep

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63

The sharing of a medium and its link by two or more devices is

multiplexing

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64

Multiplexing is used in?

circuit switching

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65

Multiplexing provides

both efficiency and privacy

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66

What does PPE stand for?

Personal protective equipment

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67

Why should accidents in the workplace be reported?

Why should accidents in the workplace be reported?

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68

What should you wear to increase visibility in the work place?

high visibility clothing

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69

Which safety equipment is essential for working at heights?

safety harness

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70

What should workers do before using a ladder?

Inspect the ladder for defects

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71

What is the primary goal of fall protection measures?

Prevent falls and protect workers

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72

What is the purpose of hazards signs and labels on construction sites?

To warn about potential danger

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73

What should workers do before using electrical equipment?

Check for frayed cords or exposed wires

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74
<p><span>A garden hose fills a 32L washtub in 120 seconds. The opening at the end of the hose has a radius of 1cm. How fast does the water travel as it leaves the hose in m/s?</span></p>

A garden hose fills a 32L washtub in 120 seconds. The opening at the end of the hose has a radius of 1cm. How fast does the water travel as it leaves the hose in m/s?

0.85

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75

Which law states that for a confined fluid, the pressure at a point has the same magnitude in all directions?

Pascal’s Law

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76

What is the subject that encompasses the procurement and production of metals?

Metallurgy

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77

The purpose of copper in steel alloying is to increase

atmospheric and corrosion resistance

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78

A body was dropped from a height h, above the floor. If the height is made 4 times h, the velocity of the body as it hits the floor will be

2V

<p><span>2V</span></p>
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79

A 40kg boy walks on a 60kg log with a speed of 1.5 m/s. What will be the speed of the log with respect to the shore.

1m/s

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80

Assuming i=annual rate of return, n=number of years, f=future worth and P=present worth, what is the future worth of a present worth P.

P(1+i)^n

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81

It is a transmission mode of communication which is unidirectional.

simplex

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82

It is a transmission mode of communication where each station can transmit but not at the same time.

half-duplex

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83

It is an example of full duplex communication system.

telephone network

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84

It is a transmission mode of communication where both stations can transmit and receive at the same time.

full duplex

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85

is an example of simplex mode of communication device.

keyboard

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86

A car travels 100km to city A in 2hrs, then travels 200km to city B in 3hrs. What is the average speed of the car for the entire trip?

60 kph

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87

How many atoms are there in Body Centered Cubic (BCC) crystal?

2

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88

What is the color used for equipment grounding conductor?

green

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89

What is the Renewable Energy Act of 2008?

RA 9513

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90

In Matlab, what command is used to obtain the roots of a polynomial f.

r=roots(p);

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91

In Matlab, what will be the output for the block below with code p=[132];roots(p).

r = [-2,-3]

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92

In Matlab, what is the nature of the arrangement of the coefficient to store the following expression in y=a+bx+cx²+dx³

y=[3,0,0,1,0,6]

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93

What is the unit of rigidity?

kg/m³

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94

What is a structural member supported horizontally and carries transverse loading?

beam

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95

Which of the following structural member is used in the transmission of torque and twist?

shaft

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96

What do you call a framework composed of members joined at their ends to form a rigid structure?

truss

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97

The principle states that “where the velocity of fluid is high, the pressure is low and where the velocity is low the pressure is high”.

Bernoulli’s Principle

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98

It is defined as the measure of the amount of negative loss in the water?

alkalinity

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99

What is the charge of Alkali Earth Metals?

+2

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