Holy Spirit and Sacraments: Key Concepts and Practices in Christianity

Holy Spirit

The third person of the Holy Trinity, who empowers and guides believers.

Ruakh

A Hebrew word meaning 'spirit' or 'breath', often associated with the Holy Spirit.

Signs/Marks of the Holy Spirit

Visible manifestations of the Holy Spirit's presence and activity in the world.

Laying on of Hands

A ritual act in which hands are placed on a person to confer blessing or healing.

Anointing with oil

A sacramental act that signifies the Holy Spirit's presence and blessing.

Piety

A gift of the Holy Spirit that fosters a deep devotion to God.

Understanding

A gift of the Holy Spirit that allows a person to comprehend spiritual truths.

Fortitude

A gift of the Holy Spirit that provides courage and strength in facing challenges.

Fear of the Lord

A gift of the Holy Spirit that instills a sense of awe and reverence for God.

Counsel

A gift of the Holy Spirit that helps in making wise decisions.

Wisdom

A gift of the Holy Spirit that enables one to see things from God's perspective.

Courage

The ability to confront fear, pain, or adversity with confidence.

Hope

A theological virtue that inspires trust in God's promises.

Purpose

The reason for which something is done or created, often related to divine intention.

Peace

A state of tranquility or harmony, often seen as a gift from the Holy Spirit.

Grace

The free and unmerited favor of God, often received through the sacraments.

Love

A fundamental Christian virtue that reflects God's nature and commands.

Generosity

The quality of being willing to give and share freely.

Spiritual care

Support and guidance provided to nurture a person's spiritual well-being.

Jesus Christ

The Son of God and central figure of Christianity, believed to be the Messiah.

Viaticum

The Eucharist given to a person who is near death, providing spiritual nourishment.

How did the Holy Spirit empower Jesus and the Apostles in the New Testament?

The Holy Spirit empowered Jesus during his ministry and the Apostles at Pentecost, enabling them to perform miracles and spread the Gospel.

What does it mean to give witness to Christ?

To testify to one's faith in Jesus Christ through words and actions, demonstrating his teachings and love.

What are the main requirements to be confirmed?

To be confirmed, one must be baptized, have reached the age of reason, and be instructed in the faith.

What happened to the Apostles after they received the Holy Spirit?

After receiving the Holy Spirit, the Apostles boldly preached the Gospel and performed miracles.

What is the connection between Pentecost and the Sacrament of Confirmation?

Pentecost marks the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, which is mirrored in the sacrament of Confirmation, where the Holy Spirit strengthens the believer.

What is the purpose of the Holy Spirit in Confirmation?

The Holy Spirit strengthens the confirmed individual, empowering them to live out their faith and witness to Christ.

What is the outward sign/symbol and inward grace(s)?

The outward sign of Confirmation is the anointing with oil, while the inward grace includes the strengthening of the Holy Spirit.

What 2 phrases uttered?

The phrases typically include 'Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit' and 'Peace be with you.'

What are the main steps?

The main steps of Confirmation include the preparation, the anointing with chrism, and the laying on of hands.

What is the difference between confirmation in the Western and Eastern churches?

In the Western church, Confirmation is usually a separate sacrament from Baptism, while in the Eastern churches, it is typically administered immediately after Baptism.

How does Jesus share his compassion and care for the sick?

Jesus shares his compassion by healing the sick, offering comfort, and teaching about the value of each person.

What did the apostles do before they healed people?

The apostles prayed and often laid hands on the sick before healing them.

What are the different ways anointing is used in the Scriptures?

Anointing is used for healing, consecration, and setting apart individuals for a special purpose.

What does it mean to be anointed and set apart?

To be anointed means to be chosen and consecrated for a specific mission or role in God's plan.

What meaning could illness have?

Illness can serve as a test of faith, an opportunity for spiritual growth, or a means to experience God's compassion.

What is the outward sign/symbol and inward grace?

The outward sign of the Anointing of the Sick is the anointing with oil, while the inward grace includes healing and strength for the sick.

Who may receive the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick?

Any baptized person who is seriously ill, facing surgery, or elderly may receive the sacrament.

What words are spoken?

The priest typically says, 'Through this holy anointing, may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit.'