AGNG 313 Midterm 2

Biomedical Model

Traditional approach defining health as the absence of disease.

Biopsychosocial Model

Recognizes multiple factors influencing health outcomes.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Increasing acceptance of non-conventional practices in healthcare.

Integrative Medicine

Integration of conventional and complementary approaches in healthcare.

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

Essential tasks for independent living and self-care.

Socioeconomic Status (SES)

A measure of an individual's or group's economic and social position based on factors like income, education, and occupation.

Dementia

A syndrome characterized by progressive deterioration in cognitive function beyond what might be expected from normal aging.

Mental Illness

A range of conditions affecting mood, thinking, and behavior, often associated with distress and impaired functioning.

Health Disparities

Differences in health outcomes between different population groups, often resulting from social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.

Informal Care

Support provided by family, friends, and neighbors in activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs, often filling gaps in professional care.

Caregiver Burden

Challenges and stress experienced by caregivers, including time constraints, financial pressures, and emotional strain.

Gerontechnology

Use of technology to support older adults in maintaining independence and quality of life, including devices and systems designed for home-based care and monitoring.

New Models of LTC Living

Innovative approaches to long-term care aimed at providing more personalized, home-like environments for older adults.

Meaning and Purpose

The sense of significance, direction, and fulfillment in one's life derived from various sources.

Wellness

Overall well-being encompassing physical, mental, emotional, and social health.

Conscientiousness

Personality trait characterized by self-discipline, organization, responsibility, and goal-directed behavior.

Resilience

Ability to adapt and bounce back in the face of adversity or challenges.

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections throughout life.

Physical Stress

Physiological strain experienced by the body due to various factors.

Emotional Stress

Psychological strain caused by challenging situations.

Stress Hormones

Chemicals produced by the body in response to stress, with short-term benefits and long-term health consequences.

Purpose in Life

Work, relationships, faith, and nature contribute to a sense of purpose, associated with positive health outcomes.

Life's Worthwhileness

Higher ratings correlate with better health, linked to social engagement and avoidance of loneliness.

Viktor Frankl

Influential in the concept of purpose, highlighting the importance of finding meaning in suffering and maintaining a positive attitude.

Ageism

Global challenge leading to negative health outcomes, social isolation, and earlier deaths among older individuals, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Regional Disparities in Life Expectancy

Influenced by historical settlement patterns and cultural attitudes, impacting health outcomes across different regions in the United States.