RESEARCH

What is a characteristic of good research that refers to following a logical and orderly process?

Systematic

What characteristic of good research focuses on minimizing external variables to clarify cause-and-effect relationships?

Controlled

Which characteristic emphasizes that research should be based on observable and verifiable evidence?

Empirical

What does it mean when research is described as logical?

It follows sound reasoning and valid inference.

What characteristic indicates that research findings lead to new questions and hypotheses?

Cyclical

Why is replicability important in research?

It allows studies to be repeated with consistent results to enhance reliability.

What does objectivity in research aim to achieve?

It strives to be free from personal biases and subjective interpretations.

What does it mean for research to be ethical?

It adheres to moral principles and protects the rights and welfare of participants.

What determines the validity of research?

It accurately measures what it intends to measure.

What does reliability in research refer to?

The consistency and stability of findings across repeated studies.

What is meant by accurate research?

It involves precision in data collection, analysis, and reporting.

What does it mean for research findings to be generalizable?

They should be applicable beyond the specific sample studied.

What does feasible mean in the context of good research?

It is practical and achievable within available resources.

What is defined as a mindset essential for conducting sound research?

Scientific attitude.

What component of a scientific attitude describes a deep desire to explore the unknown?

Divine curiosity.

What is intellectual honesty in research?

Truthfulness and impartiality in reporting data and findings.

What component allows researchers to rigorously evaluate evidence and question assumptions?

Critical mindedness.

What does skepticism encourage in the research process?

Healthy doubt about claims until supported by evidence.

How does objectivity contribute to research?

It helps maintain bias-free interpretations of results.

What does perseverance signify in the context of scientific research?

Determination to continue research despite challenges.

What is the systematic process of gathering information in research called?

Collection of data.

What are primary sources of data?

Information collected directly for the specific purpose of the current research.

What sources provide data that has already been collected and published by others?

Secondary sources.

What is a common method of data collection that uses questionnaires?

Surveys.

What is the purpose of interviews in data collection?

To gather qualitative data through direct conversations.

What is the method called that observes and records behaviors in research?

Observation.

What type of observation involves the researcher participating in the group being studied?

Participant observation.

What is non-participant observation?

The researcher observes without interacting or influencing the participants.

What does quantitative observation focus on collecting?

Numerical data that can be counted or measured.

What type of observation collects descriptive, non-numerical data?

Qualitative observation.

What is the process of assigning numerical values to observations called?

Measurement.

What are some traditional non-standard measuring methods?

Methods such as hand span, cubit, footprint, and yard.

Which unit system is based on a decimal structure and is widely adopted worldwide?

International System of Units (SI) / Metric System.

What measuring system is primarily used in the United States?

English or Imperial System.