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Last updated 5:30 AM on 9/25/22
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22 Terms

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Gross profit
________ (GP) is equal to Sales Revenue less the Cost of Goods Sold.
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Cost of goods
________ sold- refers to all the expenses in merchandising company that represents what the seller paid for the inventory it has sold.
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Purchases
________- A cost account that refers to the gross amount of merchandise bought from the supplier.
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Sales Return & Allowances
________- this is debited for merchandise sold either in cash wrong order, etc.
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service company
Unlike ________, the merchandising's source of earning money is from selling of goods or products.
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merchandise inventory
Merchandise (or ________) refers to goods that are held for sale to customers in the normal course of business.
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Purchase Returns and Allowances
________- this is credited for merchandise purchased either in cash or credit that were return to supplier for reasons such as bad orders, etc.
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Purchases
________- this is debited when merchandise are ________ either in cash or credit.
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It buys and sells goods
it does not make its own product but it gets its items for resale from a supplier
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For example
Candies, canned goods, noodles sold at grocery stores Juice, biscuits sold in a grocery store Medicines sold in a pharmacy, Clothes sold in a boutique
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Operating expenses (OP)
expenses incurred in the process of earning sales revenue that are deducted from gross profit in the income statement
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Cost of goods sold
refers to all the expenses in merchandising company that represents what the seller paid for the inventory it has sold
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The purchased goods
are called merchandise inventory, the most important asset of a Merchandise Business since it is the source of Revenue when sold to the customers
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Sales
The term for the revenue when a merchandise is sold to customer
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Merchandise Inventory-End
this refers to unsold merchandise at the end of the accounting period as determined by the physical count or inventory taking
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Sales
this is credited for merchandise that are sold either in cash or on credit as follows;
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Sales Discounts
debited for sales discounts given to customer, normally given for early collection
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Sales Return & Allowances
this is debited for merchandise sold either in cash wrong order, etc
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Purchases
this is debited when merchandise are purchased either in cash or credit
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Purchase Discounts
this is credited when discount is availed from supplier for early payment or merchandise purchased on credit
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Purchase Returns and Allowances
this is credited for merchandise purchased either in cash or credit that were return to supplier for reasons such as bad orders, etc
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Transportation-Out/Freight-Out
this account id debited for freight and handling charges of merchandise sold to customers and shipped via land, sea and air transportation