Key Concepts in Global Politics

These flashcards cover key concepts in global politics that are essential for understanding the dynamics of power, governance, and societal relations.

Power

The ability to effect change and an aspect of relations among people functioning within a social organization.

Sovereignty

A state's independence, control over territory, and its ability to govern itself.

Legitimacy

Commonly accepted basis for governance and exercising power, often linked to democracy.

Interdependence

Mutual reliance between groups, organizations, geographic areas, and states for access to resources.

Human Rights

Basic claims and entitlements that should be exercised by virtue of being human.

Justice

The concept associated with fairness and individuals getting what they deserve.

Liberty

Having freedom and autonomy, often divided into positive and negative liberty.

Equality

The intrinsic value of all people or groups, closely linked to justice and fairness.

Development

A sustained increase in the standard of living and well-being within a social organization.

Globalization

A process of increasing integration and connection among local, national, and regional economies and cultures.

Inequality

A state where equality is not realized, resulting in unequal access to resources.

Sustainability

Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs.

Peace

The absence of conflict and violence as well as a state of harmonious relations.

Conflict

The dynamic process of actual or perceived opposition between individuals or groups.

Violence

Physical or psychological force inflicted upon another, preventing them from reaching their full potential.

Non-violence

Advocating rights without physically harming others, often through protests and civil disobedience.