Bennett Biology - DNA and Protein Synthesis 1
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19 Terms
deoxyribonucleic acid
What do the letters DNA stand for?
ribonucleic acid
What do the letters RNA stand for?
nucleotide
one monomer of DNA
nucleotide components
Phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and a nitrogen base
double helix
What is the shape of DNA?
2
How many strands does DNA have?
adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases in DNA?
nitrogenous bases
What makes up the rungs of the DNA ladder?
sugar and phosphate
What makes up the sides of the DNA ladder? (The 'backbone' of DNA)
rungs
What determines the 'code' for DNA, the sides or the rungs?
thymine
What is the nitrogen base that bonds with adenine in DNA?
guanine
What is the nitrogen base that bonds with cytosine?
nucleus
Where is DNA found in eukaryotic cells?
transcription
The process of making RNA from DNA. happens in the nucleus.
1
How many strands are in RNA?
uracil
During transcription, adenine bonds with _____ to make RNA.
T A G G C G T T
What are the complimentary bases in DNA given the following DNA strand: A T C C G C A A
U A G G C G U U A
What are the complimentary bases in RNA given the following DNA strand? A T C C G C A A T
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