BANDAGING TECHNIQUES

What is the primary purpose of bandaging?

To cover a wound or an injured part.

List three uses of bandaging.

1. To prevent contamination of wounds. 2. To provide support to injured parts. 3. To apply pressure to stop bleeding.

What type of bandage is a T-bandage?

A T-shaped bandage used for bandaging the perineum, ear, or eyes.

What is a triangular bandage and its uses?

A large triangle of cloth used in first aid for holding dressings, as an arm sling, or as a tourniquet.

What are the dimensions of a standard triangular bandage?

40" x 40" x 56" (102 cm x 102 cm x 42 cm).

What materials are commonly used for bandages?

Flannel, cotton, cotton gauze, jute, wool, and special materials.

What is a crepe bandage?

A type of woven gauze that stretches.

What is the purpose of an adhesive bandage?

To retain dressings and apply pressure to an area.

What is the Many Tail Bandage used for?

It is used for abdominal wounds and chest injuries.

What is the advantage of using a triangular bandage?

It can be applied to almost all areas of the body and can be made from any clothing material.

What is the function of a roller bandage?

To secure dressings in place and provide support.

How can a triangular bandage be utilized in emergencies?

It can be used as a sling, folded as a normal bandage, or for specialized applications.

What is the role of bandaging in injury management?

To immobilize injured parts, provide support, and prevent further injury.

What is a gauze or cotton bandage typically used for?

To retain dressings on wounds of fingers, hands, toes, feet, ears, eyes, and head.

What is the purpose of applying pressure with a bandage?

To stop bleeding and improve venous flow.

What is the significance of the Boy Scouts in relation to triangular bandages?

They popularized the use of triangular bandages in first aid lessons.

What is the function of the head and free end in a roller bandage?

The head is the starting point of the bandage, and the free end or tail is used to secure the bandage.

What is a special bandage?

A bandage that includes specific types like T-bandages and Many Tail bandages.

What is the versatility of a triangular bandage?

It can be used for multiple purposes, such as holding dressings, providing support, and immobilizing injuries.

What are the advantages of using a crepe bandage?

It has the quality of stretching, allowing for better fit and comfort.

How can a triangular bandage be folded for different applications?

It can be folded into various sizes to suit different areas of the body.

Why are triangular bandages considered the most popular among bandages?

They are readily available, versatile, and can be made from any clothing material.

What are the four types of bandages mentioned in the notes?

OPEN (triangular bandage), Broad (one fold cravat), Semi Broad (two folds cravat), CLOSE (three folds cravat).

How can bandages be adjusted for different patients?

Bandages can be adjusted to fit different ages, including adults, children, and infants.

What is the first general principle to follow when applying a bandage?

Wash hands and wear gloves when necessary.

What should be done to the patient before applying a bandage?

Put the patient in a comfortable position.

What is the recommended method for applying a bandage to a joint?

Flex the joint slightly while bandaging.

What is the correct way to hold the roll of the bandage when applying it?

Hold the roll of the bandage in the right hand when applying it on the left side, with the roll uppermost.

What should be placed on the part to be bandaged to prevent slipping?

Put some cotton wool on the part to be bandaged.

What direction should bandaging occur?

Bandage from below upward and from within outward.

How should the end of the bandage be secured after application?

Finish with a straight turn and fix the end with a safety pin, sticking plaster, or by tying the two ends around the bandaged part.

What should be observed after bandaging to check for circulation issues?

Observe for signs of swelling or blueness due to interference with circulation.

What are three methods to check circulation after bandaging?

Pressing the nail, checking pulse, and observing for tingling, coldness, or inability to move fingers.

What is a cravat bandage?

A triangular bandage that can be used open or folded, also known as cravat.

How is a broad cravat bandage prepared?

By folding a triangular bandage lengthwise along a line midway between the base and the new top.

What knot should be used for tying bandages?

A Reef Knot must always be used.

What is a Reef Knot?

An ancient and simple binding knot used to secure a rope or line around an object.

What is the difference between a Reef Knot and a Square Knot?

A Reef Knot is often used for tying bandages and shoelaces, while a Square Knot is formed by tying right over left and left over right.

Name three types of triangular bandaging techniques mentioned.

Forehead Cravat, Shoulder or Armpit Elevation Sling, Arm Sling.

What should be done with the loose ends of the bandage?

Tuck the loose ends of the bandage out of sight.

What is the purpose of padding bony prominences when bandaging?

To prevent pressure points and discomfort.

What should be done when removing a bandage?

Pass it from one hand to the other, collecting it in a concertina fashion.

What are some types of bandages for specific body parts mentioned in the notes?

Head and Scalp, Chest Bandage, Elevation Sling, Arm Sling, and Knee Bandage.

What is the first step in applying a forehead cravat?

Place the center of the cravat over the compress covering the wound.

How should the ends of the forehead cravat be secured?

Cross the ends behind the head, bring them over the forehead, and tie them with a square knot at the center of the folded base.

What is the purpose of tucking the apex of the bandage behind the crossed part?

To secure it in place and prevent it from moving.

What is the initial placement of the chest bandage?

The apex should be at the shoulder of the injured part.

How is the chest bandage secured?

Pull back the folded base and secure it with a square knot at the center indentation of the back.

What is the first step in creating a shoulder or armpit bandage?

Make an extended cravat bandage using two triangular bandages.

What should be done after folding the two triangular bandages into a single extended bandage?

Secure the thicker part (overlap) with two or more pins.

Where should the middle of the cravat bandage be placed for a shoulder or armpit injury?

Under the armpit, with the front end longer than the back end.

What is the caution to consider when applying a cravat bandage in the armpit?

Do not tie the cravat bandage too tightly to avoid compressing major blood vessels.

What is the purpose of slings in first aid?

To provide support and protection for injured arms, wrists, and hands, or to immobilize an upper limb.

What are the types of slings mentioned?

Arm sling, elevation sling, collar & cuff sling, triangular sling, and improvised sling.

What is the correct position for the casualty when applying an arm sling?

The casualty should sit or stand with the forearm across the chest and the hand slightly higher than the elbow.

What is the first step in applying an arm sling?

Ask the casualty to sit down and support the forearm on the injured side.

How should the triangular bandage be positioned when applying an arm sling?

Slide one end of the triangular bandage between the chest and forearm so that its point reaches beyond the elbow.

How is the upper end of the arm sling secured?

Place it over the shoulder on the sound side and around the back of the neck to the front of the injured side.

What knot is used to tie off the arm sling?

A reef knot.

What is the purpose of the elevation sling?

To support the hand and forearm in a well-raised position, especially if there is bleeding or complicated injuries.

What is the application method for a collar and cuff sling?

The elbow is bent, and the forearm is placed across the chest with fingers touching the opposite shoulder.

What should be checked after applying an arm sling?

Check the circulation to ensure it is not affected.

What should be done if circulation is affected after applying a sling?

Adjust the bandage or the position of the sling.

What is the final step in securing the arm sling?

Bring the point of the bandage forward and secure it to the front of the bandage with a safety pin.

What is a clove-hitch used for in bandaging?

It is passed around the wrist and the ends are tied in the hollow above the collar bone on the injured side.

How is a clove-hitch made?

It is made with a narrow bandage by creating two loops laid one on top of the other.

What is the purpose of a triangular sling?

It is used to treat a fracture of the collarbone and helps to keep the hand raised to relieve pain.

Describe the first step in applying a triangular sling.

Place the forearm across the chest with fingers pointing towards the opposite shoulder and palm over the breastbone.

What is the first step in applying a cravat bandage for the cheek or ears?

Use a wide cravat and start with the middle of the cravat over the compress covering the cheek or ear.

What is the procedure for securing a cravat bandage for the cheek or ears?

Carry one end over the top of the head and the other under the chin, cross the ends at the opposite side, and tie them down over the compress.

What is the first step in applying an elbow bandage?

Bend the arm at the elbow and place the middle of the cravat at the point of the elbow, bringing the ends upward.

What should you do if an elbow fracture is suspected during bandaging?

Do not bend the elbow; bandage it in the position found.

What is the first step in treating ear injuries with bandaging?

Perform the cravat technique and place a dressing between the ear and head.

How do you secure a hand or foot bandage?

Cross the ends on top of the hand/foot, take them around the wrist/ankle, and tie at the front.

What is the first step in bandaging the palm of the hand?

Lay the middle of the cravat over the palm with the ends hanging down on each side.

What is the procedure for wrapping the cravat around the palm of the hand?

Take the end of the cravat at the little finger across the back of the hand, extending it upward over the base of the thumb, then downward across the palm.

What is the correct way to tie off a palm bandage?

Bring both ends down and tie with a square knot on top of the wrist.

What is the first step in applying a cravat for the forearm, arm, leg, and thigh?

Place the center of the cravat over the dressing.

How do you finish applying a cravat bandage for the forearm, arm, leg, and thigh?

Terminate by tying both ends in a square knot.

What is the first step in bandaging the knee?

Start on top of the knees.

What should you do if an elbow or knee fracture is suspected during bandaging?

Do not bend the joint; bandage it in the position found.

What are the steps for making a correct square knot?

Left over Right, then Right over Left.

What should you observe for when checking circulation after bandaging?

Normal pulse rate, blanch test for capillary refill, ability to move fingers/toes, and absence of coldness or tingling.

What does the acronym S.C.A.N.E. stand for in bandaging?

S - snugly fitted, C - carefully handled, A - accurate, N - neat, E - end with square knot.