Lithium

Which medication is the gold standard for treating bipolar disorder?

Lithium

How does lithium prevent extreme mood swings?

Lithium stabilizes both manic and depressive episodes.

Which neurotransmitters does lithium modulate?

Lithium modulates both serotonin and dopamine.

Aside from bipolar disorder, what condition can lithium also be used as therapy for?

Treatment resistant depression.

How is lithium ingested in the body?

Lithium can be taken po with oral tablets or liquid.

What levels must be monitored regularly when a patient is taken lithium.

Blood levels must be monitored to stay in therapeutic range.

How long does it take for lithium to show its effects?

Lithium takes 1-3 weeks to start showing its effects.

What are some common side effects associated with lithium?

Common side effects include increased thirst and urination, hand tremors, weight gain, and nausea.

What might a patient experience if they take too much lithium?

Ingestion of too much lithium may result in toxicity, confusion, vomiting, unsteady walking, and seizures.

What is an important counseling note for patients taking lithium?

Stay hydrated as increased lithium levels may increase dehydration.

What class of drugs must be monitored when used with lithium?

NSAIDs and diuretics

Can the dosage of lithium be changed without doctor’s consent?

No.