Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
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72 Terms
Dare
“To give, offer”
First Conjugation (Irregular: Stem vowel of “dō” is long only in the 2nd person singular indicative (dās) & singular imperative (dā))
Other Principle Parts:
Dō, Dedī, Datum
Mē
“Me, myself”
Pronoun
Festīnāre
“To hasten, make haste”
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Festīnō, Festīnāvī, Festīnātum
Culpāre
“To blame, censure”
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Culpō, Culpāvī, Culpātum
Volāre
“To fly”
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Volō, Volāvī, Volātum
Peccāre
“To sin”
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Peccō, Peccāvī, Peccātum
Velle
“To want, wish, be willing, intend”
Third Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Volō, Voluī
Quid
“What”
Interrogative/Relative Pronoun
Nihil
“Nothing”
Noun
Nōn
“Not”
Adverb
Sī
“If”
Conjunction
Cōgitāre
“To think, ponder, consider, plan”
First Conjucation
Other Principle Parts:
Cōgitō, Cōgitāvī, Cōgitātum
Servāre
“To preserve, save, keep, guard”
First Conjucation
Other Principle Parts:
Servō, Servāvī, Servātum
Amāre
“To love, like”
“Amābō tē” - Idiom, “please” (lit. I will love you)
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Amō, Amāvī, Amātum
Laudāre
“To praise”
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Laudō, Laudāvī, Laudātum
Terrēre
“To frighten, terrify” (NOT “to be afraid”)
Second Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Terreō, Terruī, Territum
Dēbēre
“Ought, must, should; to owe (rarely)”
Second Conjucation
Other Principle Parts:
Dēbeō, Dēbuī, Dēbitum
Saepe
“Often”
Adverb
Cōnservāre
“To conserve, maintain, preserve” (stronger form of “servāre”)
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Cōnservō, Cōnservāvī, Cōnservātum
Errāre
“To wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken”
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Errō, Errāvī, Errātum
Vocāre
“To call, summon”
First conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Vocō, Vocāvī, Vocātum
Salvēre
“To be well / in good health”
Second Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Salveō
————————————————————
Salvē, Salvēte (Plural)
“Hello, greetings!”
Monēre
“To remind, advise, warn”
Second Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Moneō, Monuī, Monitum
Vidēre
“To see, observe, understand”
Second Conjugation (Irregular)
Other Principle Parts:
Videō, Vīdī, Vīsum
Valēre
“To be strong, have power, be well”
Second Conjugation (Irregular)
Other Principle Parts:
Valeō, Valuī, Valitūrum
————————————————————
Valē, Valēte (Plural)
“Goodbye, farewell”
Meus, Mea, Meum
“My”
Adjective
Masculine: -us
Feminine: -a
Neuter: -um
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Multus, Multa, Multum
“Much (singular), many (plural)”
Adjective
Masculine: -us
Feminine: -a
Neuter: -um
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Tuus, Tua, Tuum
“Your” (used when speaking to 1 person only)
Adjective
Masculine: -us
Feminine: -a
Neuter: -um
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Et
“And; even”
Conjunction
et . . . et = “both . . . and”
Sed
“But”
Conjunction
Ō
“O!, Oh!”
Interjection
Commonly preceding a vocative
Est
“Is”
3rd Person Singular
Sine
“Without”
Preposition + ablative
Fāma, Fāmae
“Rumor, report; fame, reputation”
Feminine
Fōrma, Fōrmae
“Form, shape; beauty”
Feminine
Fortūna, Fortūnae
“Fortune; luck”
Feminine
Īra, Īrae
“Anger”
Feminine
Nauta, Nautae
“Sailor”
Masculine
Patria, Patriae
“Fatherland, native land, (one’s) country”
Feminine
Pecūnia, Pecūniae
“Money”
Feminine
Philosophia, Philosophiae
“Philosophy”
Feminine
Greek: “Love of wisdom”
Poena, Poenae
“Penalty, punishment”
Feminine
————————————————————
Idiomatic Expresson:
“Poenas dare” - To pay the penalty
Poēta, Poētae
“Poet”
Masculine
Porta, Portae
“Gate; entrance”
Feminine
Puella, Puellae
“Girl”
Feminine
Rosa, Rosae
“Rose”
Feminine
Sententia, Sententiae
“Feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence”
Feminine
Vīta, Vītae
“Life; mode of life”
Feminine
Antīquus, Antīqua, Antīquum
“Ancient, old time”
Adjective
Masculine: -us
Feminine: -a
Neuter: -um
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Magnus, Magna, Magnum
“Large, Great, Important”
Adjective
Masculine: -us
Feminine: -a
Neuter: -um
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Ager, Agrī
“Field”
Stem Change (Example): ager → agrī (r-swap)
Masculine
Agricola, Agricolae
“Farmer”
Masculine
Fēmina, Fēminae
“Woman”
Feminine
Fīlia, Fīliae
“Daughter”
Dative & Ablative Plural → Fīliābus
Feminine
Fīlius, Fīliī
“Son”
Masculine
Numerus, Numerī
“Number”
Masculine
Populus, Populī
“The people, a people, a nation”
Masculine
Puer, Puerī
“Boy” → Plural: “Boys, Children”
Masculine
Sapientia, Sapientiae
“Wisdom”
Feminine
Vir, Virī
“Man, hero”
Masculine
Avārus, Avāra, Avārum
“Greedy, avaricious”
Adjective
Masculine: -us
Feminine: -a
Neuter: -um
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Paucī, Paucae, Pauca
“Few, a few”
Usually Plural Only!
Adjective
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
“Roman”
Adjective
Masculine: -us
Feminine: -a
Neuter: -um
Must Agree with Nouns in: Case, Number, Gender
Dē
“Down from, from; about; concerning”
As a prefix dē- with such meanings as “down, away, aside, out, off”
Preposition + Ablative (All 5 Declensions)
In
“In, on”
Preposition + ablative (All 5 Declensions)
Hodiē
“Today”
Adverb
Semper
“Always”
Adverb
Habēre
“To have, hold, possess; consider, regard”
Second Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Habeō, Habuī, Habitum
Satiāre
“To satisfy, sate”
First Conjugation
Other Principle Parts:
Satiō, Satiāvī, Satiātum
Lentē
“Slowly”
Adverb
Bis
“Twice”
Adverb
Cito
“Quickly”
Adverb