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A comprehensive collection of vocabulary terms based on the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 legal frameworks.
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BNS Section 2(24)
Defines offense
BNS Section 2(14)
Defines injury
BNS Section 2(6)
Defines death
BNS Section 2(23)
Defines oath
BNS Section 2(11)
Defines good faith
BNS Section 20
Act of a child under 7 years of age
BNS Section 21
Act of a child above 7 and under 12 years of age of immature understanding
BNS Section 22
Act of a person of unsound mind
BNS Section 23
Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will
BNS Section 24
Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
Section 25 BNS
Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt done with consent
Section 26 BNS
Act done in good faith for benefit of the persons, with consent, not intended to cause death
Section 27 BNS
Act done in good faith for benefit or minor/person with unsound mind or with guardian consent
BNS Section 28
Consent known to be given under fear or misconception is not valid
BNS Section 30
Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent
BNS Section 200
Punishment for non-treatment of victim (up to 1 year with/without fine)
BNS Section 208
Punishment for non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant such as summons (imprisonment up to 6 months with/without fine up to 10,000)
BNS Section 211
Omission to give notice to public servant by person legally bound to give it
BNS Section 212
Furnishing false information
BNS Section 226
Punishment for attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain any public servant from discharging his official duty
BNS Section 227
Perjury definition - Giving false evidence
BNS Section 228
Fabricating false evidence
BNS Section 229
Punishment for Perjury (upto 7 years and fine)
BNS Section 234
Issuing or signing false certificate
BNS Section 238
Causing disappearance of evidence of offence or giving false information to screen offender
BNS Section 239
Punishment for intentional omission to give information of offence by a person bound to inform
BNS Section 241
Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence
BNS Section 72
Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offenses (rape) etc.
BNS Section 73
Printing/ Publishing any matter relating to court proceedings without permission
BNS Section 286
Punishment for negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance
BNS Section 100
Defines culpable homicide not amounting to murder
BNS Section 101
Defines murder
BNS section 103
Punishment for murder (death or life imprisonment)
BNS Section 104
punishment for murder by person already undergoing life imprisonment (death)
BNS Section 105
Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder (10yrs to life)
BNS Section 106(1)
Punishment for causing death by rash and negligent act (up to 5 years imprisonment, but up to 2 years if a doctor is involved)
BNS Section 106(2)
Deals with hit and run, where imprisonment is up to 10 years and fine
BNS Section 80
Punishment for dowry death (7 years to life imprisonment)
BNS Section 107
Abetment to suicide of child or person of unsound mind
BNS Section 108
Punishment for abetment of suicide (up to 10 years and fine)
BNS Section 109
Attempt to commit murder (upto 10 yrs & fire)
BNS Section 88
Punishment for causing miscarriage extends to 7 years if the woman was quick with child
Section 89 BNS
Criminal abortion without woman’s consent
Section 90 BNS
Death due to criminal abortion
Section 91 BNS
Any act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or cause death after birth
BNS Section 92
Punishment for causing death of a quick unborn child by an act amounting to culpable homicide
Section 93 BNS
Abandonment of child under 12 years
Section 94 BNS
Concealment of birth by secret disposal of child’s body
BNS Section 114
Defines hurt
BNS Section 115
Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt
BNS Section 116
Defines grievous hurt
BNS Section 117
Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt
BNS Secrion 118
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
BNS Section 124(1)
Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt by acids or causing a person to be in PVS
BNS Section 124(2)
Voluntarily throwing or attempt to throw acid punishment
BNS Section 123
Punishment for causing hurt by means of poison with intent to commit offence
BNS Section 125
Causing hurt by rash and negligent act endangering life and personal safety of other
BNS Section 130
Defines assault
BNS Section 131
Punishment for assault
BNS Section 137(1)
Defines kidnapping as taking a person from lawful guardianship (under 16 in males, under 18 for females)
BNS Section 138
Defines abduction
BNS Section 140
1) kidnap for murder
2) kidnap for ransom
BNS Section 96
Procurement of minor girl for illicit intercourse
BNS Section 63
Defines rape
BNS Section 64
Rape punishment
BNS Section 65
Punishment for
1) Rape of girl under 16
2) Rape of girl under 12
BNS Section 66
Causing death or pvs by rape victim
BNS Section 67
Intercourse by husband on wife during separation
BNS Section 68
Sexual intercourse by authority, not amounting to rape
BNS Section 69
Engaging in sexual activity on a false promise of marriage or other deceitful means
Gang Rape (BNS Section 70(1))
Punishment for gang rape (20 years to life imprisonment)
BNS Section 292
Punishment for public nuisance like frotteurism (fine 1000)
BNS Section 296
Punishment for obscene acts and songs (up to 3 months with/without fine)
BNS Section 85
Punishment for husband or relative subjecting woman to cruelty
BNS Section 301
Indignity to human corpse
BNSS Section 2(1)
Defines Cognizable offence
BNSS 33
Public to give information of certain offences to police
52 BNSS
Rape accused examination
184 BNSS
Rape victim examination
63 to 71 BNSS
Summons
BNSS Section 51(2)
Examination of female accused only by or under the supervision of female doctor
BNSS Section 194
Police inquest
BNSS 196
Magistrate inquest
BNSS Section 366
Examination of a survivor of sexual assault must be conducted in camera
397 BNSS
Free treatment to rape victim and inform police
BNSS Section 456
Commutation of sentence of death on pregnant woman
BSA 2(1)
Evidence
BSA Section 26
Dying Declaration
Statement made by a person as to the cause of their death
BSA Section 39(1)
Opinion of experts
BSA Section 110
Presumption of being alive (burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within 30 years)
BSA Section 111
Presumption of Death
Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for 7 years
120 BSA
Presume absence of consent in certain cases of rape
BSA Section 142
Procedures in examining witness in a court of law (Examination-in-chief)
143 BSA
Order of examinations
BSA Section 157
Hostile Witness
Question by party to his own witness