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Cells - blank - Organs - blank
Tissue
Organ systems
Do Organ Systems work in Isolation?
No, they do not work in Isolation
Four facts about The Circulatory System
Blood carries oxygen (body needs to inhale) and helps remove carbon dioxide (needs to remove)
Blood transports necessary nutrients
Blood is pumped by the heart, arteries away, veins back to
Capillaries are tiny blood vessels throughout the body
Which is NOT true about the digestive system
The stomach contains acids to break down food
Digestion begins with enzymes in the stomach
The large intestine absorbs water from the digestion of nutrients
The small intestine does most of the absorption of nutrients
True
False (mouth)
True
True
Three facts about the endocrine system
Includes growth hormone; responsible for drastic growth
Includes adrenaline; when in high stress situations
Includes many glands that secrete hormones
Which is NOT true about the excretory system
Kidneys remove waste from the blood
Removes waste from sweating
Excretes feces
Excretes urine
True
True
False (digestive)
True
Three facts about the integumentary system
Helps protect your organs from damage
Assists with regulation of body temperature
Controls water loss
Which of the following is NOT true about the Lymphatic/Immune system
Lymph is fluid from plasma that surrounds cells
Protects against pathogens
Includes bone marrow and tonsils
Absorbs vitamins to keep you healthy
True
True
True
False (pretty sure it’s the Digestive, although not completely sure)
What are the three types of muscular tissue?
Skeletal; can be attached to bone
Smooth; can line esophagus
Cardiac; in heart
Which of the following is NOT true about the Nervous System?
Consists of the brain; spinal cord; and neurons
Controls voluntary and involuntary actions
Secretes adrenaline into the blood
Skeletal; can be attached to bone
Smooth; can line esophagus
Cardiac; in heart
Which system allows for humans to make babies?
Reproductive system
Which is NOT a function of the Respiratory system
Takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen
Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
Involves the lungs
False (other way around)
True
True
Three facts about the skeletal system
Provides structural support
Protects organs
Produced blood s from bone marrow
Integumentary system
Protects body from the outside world, and keeps moisture inside
Helps regulate body temperature
Contains sense receptors for pain, temperature and touch
Includes skin; sweat glands; hair; and fingernails
Muscular system
Moves the body, makes materials within the body
Generates heat
Skeletal muscle; attached to the bone and move the body around, smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue are included in other systems
Skeletal system
Provides shape, support and protection
Allows body to move
Blood cells are produced in bone’s marrow
Includes bones; cartilage; joints (ligaments and tendons)
Nervous system
Controls and coordinates body functions
Receives signals, processes information, and transmits responses to organs
Includes brain; spinal cord; nerves
Digestive system
Breaks down food and absorbs useful nutrients
Gets rid of waste
Useful nutrients are used by the body for energy and building materials
Includes mouth; esophagus; stomach; liver; small and large intestine; anus; rectum
Respiratory system
Inhales oxygen, and allows it to be dissolved in the bloodstream
Exhales/removes CO2 from the bloodstream
Nose; larynx; trachea; bronchi; lungs; diaphragm (muscle that works the lungs)
Cardiovascular/ Circulatory system
Regulates body temperature (amount of blood flowing near body’s surface)
Delivers oxygen and nutrients throughout the body, and waste materials away from all cells
Main distribution system for chemical signals, and white blood cells
Heart; blood vessels; blood (considered a connective tissue, although most are solids)
Lymphatic/Immune system
Takes leaked out fluid from blood vessels back to the cardiovascular system
Checked for signs of infection bu the white blood cells
Sometimes scientists identify the immune system as a separate system
Lymph vessels; lymph nodes; tonsils; thymes; spleen
Urinary/ Excretory System
Removes excess fluid and many dissolved waste products from the body
Kidneys; Ureters; bladder; Urethra
Endocrine system
Regulates and controls growth, development and various body functions by releasing chemical signals called hormones into the bloodstream
Various glands including: pituitary; adrenal; thyroid glands
Ovaries in females, Testes in Males
Reproductive system
Produced children through sexual reproduction
Vagina; uterus; ovaries;
Or Penis; testes
What two systems control the communication between the other body system?
Automatic neurons system
Endocrine system
What 3 body processes are mainly involved in Cellular Respiration
Digestive system
Cardiovascular system
Respiratory system