IUPAC rules

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31 Terms

1
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1 carbon

meth

2
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2 carbon

eth

3
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3 carbon

prop

4
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4 carbon

but

5
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5 carbon

pent

6
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6 carbon

hex

7
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7 carbon

hept

8
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8 carbon

oct

9
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9 carbon

non

10
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10 carbon

dec

11
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only single bonds

-ane

12
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double bonds

-ene

13
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triple bonds

-yne

14
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more than one double bond

diene, triene, tetraene, etc

15
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more than one triple bond

diyne, triyne

16
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double and triple bonds

eneyne

IE enediyne for one double, two triple

17
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Carboxylic acid

-oic acid

18
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term image

Acid Anhydrides

-oic anhydride

19
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<p></p>

esters

-oate

20
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Acyl halides

-oyl chloride

21
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<p></p>

Amides

-amide

22
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Nitriles

-nitriles

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aldehydes

-al

-oxo-

24
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Ketones

-one

-oxo-

25
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alcohols

-ol

-hydroxy-

26
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Thiols/mercaptans

-thiol

-mercapto-

27
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Amines

-amine

-amino-

28
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C-C bond saturated with H

Alkanes

-ane

-yl-

29
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30
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Z

same side “zame”

31
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E

opposite side