Representative and Direct Democracy

What is direct democracy?

when the people vote on individual bills and descisions

Where can direct democracy be seen?

. Referendums/ Initiatives

. In some countries e.g Switzerland

Where did direct democracy originate?

Ancient Greece (Athens) - they would host assemblies where people could vote

What are the positives of direct democracy?

. All votes are equal

. Every voice is heard

. Gives direct power to the people

. Increased participation

What are the negatives of direct democracy?

. Subject to Tyranny of the Majority

. The majority of voters have less expertise than representatives

. Impractical

What is the difference between a referendum and an initiative?

Referendums- a public vote on a single policy issue set by government

Initiatives- a public vote on a single policy issue proposed by voters

What is representative democracy?

A system where citizens elect representatives to make bills and decisions on their behalf

What are the positives of representative democracy?

. Efficient

. Representatives have more experience and expertise

. Allows representatives to be criticised and scrutinised

. Protection of minority rights

What are the negatives of representative democracy?

. Influence of money and media

. Limits public participation fur to tactical voting

. Potential for corruption. (Lobbyists, personal gain)

. Tyranny of the Majority can still a factor