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cerebrum
initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature
cerebral cortex
sends messages to other brain areas (memory, thinking, learning, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, consciousness, and sensory functions
thalamus
relays sensory and motor information to the cortex and helps with consciousness, sleep, and alertness
cerebellum
motor control, coordination, and spatial navigation
brain stem
nerve pathway that runs all the way down your back sending and receiving information from our senses
pons
help control breathing
medulla oblongata
regulates the heart and other body reflexes like vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing
hypothalamus
what wakes you up in the morning and gets the adrenaline flowing, like during a test or athletic event
pituitary gland
helps control growth, body temperature, pregnancy, and childbirth
pineal
helps control sleep and circadian rhythms
epithalamus
secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland and regulation of motor pathways and emotions
optic chiasma
visual signals
optic nerve
nerve signals that are carried to the brain which get interpreted as visual images
optic tract
carry visual information from the optic chiasma to the left and right lateral geniculate bodies as a part of the visual pathway
corpus callosum
serve as a conduit allowing information to transmit from one side of the brain to the other
midbrain
relay system, transmitting information necessary for vision and hearing
dura mater
limits rotational displacement of the brain
diencephalon
coordinates with the endocrine system to release hormones, relay sensory and motor signals to cerebral cortex,and regulating circadian rhythms
grey matter
enables individuals to control movement, memory, and emotions
white matter
relay nerve signals
spinal cord
send motor commands from the brain to the body, send sensory information from the body to the brain, and coordinate reflexes
fornix
cognition and episodic memory recall