Chapter 22: Chemical Bonds 

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Nonpolar Molecule

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39 Terms

1

Nonpolar Molecule

________: one in which electrons are shared equally in bonds.

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2

Chemical Formula

________: tells what elements a compound contains and the exact number of the atoms of each element in a unit of that compound.

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3

Molecule

________: A neutral particle that forms as a result of electron sharing.

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4

Ion

________: a charged particle because it now has either more or fewer electrons than protons.

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5

Covalent Bond

________: The attraction that forms between atoms when they share electrons.

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6

Hydrogen

________ and helium, the elements in period 1 of the periodic table, can hold a maximum of two electrons in their outer energy levels.

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7

Sodium

________ is a soft, silvery metal that combines with chlorine, a greenish yellow gas, to form ________ chloride, which is a white crystalline solid.

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8

Metals

________ and nonmetals usually combine by forming ionic bonds.

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9

Subscript

A(n) ________ written after a symbol tells how many atoms of that element are in a unit of the compound.

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10

Electron dot diagrams of noble gases

________ show that they each have a stable outer energy level.

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11

Polyatomic Ion

________: a positively or negatively charged, covalently bonded group of atoms.

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12

Water Molecule

A(n) ________ contains two single bonds.

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13

Single Covalent Bond

A(n) ________ is made up of two shared electrons.

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14

Table sugar

________ is an example of a covalent compound that is a crystalline solid soluble in water.

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15

Polar Molecule

________: one that has a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end, although the overall molecule is neutral.

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16

Hydrate

________: a compound that has water chemically attached to its ions and written into its chemical formula.

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17

Electron dot diagrams

________ show only the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom.

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18

Electrons

________ are not always shared equally between atoms in a covalent bond.

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19

Covalent Compounds

________ are those formed between elements that are nonmetals.

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20

Magnesium Atom

A(n) ________ gives an electron to each of two chlorine atoms to form MgCl2.

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21

Binary Compound

________: one that is composed of two elements.

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22

Maximum Number of Electrons

An atom is chemically stable when its outermost energy level has the ________.

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23

points of covalent compounds

Melting and boiling ________ are relatively lower when compared to ionic compounds.

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24

Covalent Bonds

________ form between nonmetallic elements.

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25

Chemical Formula

tells what elements a compound contains and the exact number of the atoms of each element in a unit of that compound

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26

Ion

a charged particle because it now has either more or fewer electrons than protons

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27

Ionic Bond

the force of attraction between the opposite charges of the ions in an ionic compound

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28

Covalent Bond

The attraction that forms between atoms when they share electrons

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29

Molecule

A neutral particle that forms as a result of electron sharing

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30

Polar Molecule

one that has a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end, although the overall molecule is neutral

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31

Nonpolar Molecule

one in which electrons are shared equally in bonds

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32

Binary Compound

one that is composed of two elements

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33

Oxidation Number

The charge on the ion'

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34

Polyatomic Ion

a positively or negatively charged, covalently bonded group of atoms

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35

Hydrate

a compound that has water chemically attached to its ions and written into its chemical formula

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36

Potassium

________ and iodine must perform a transfer of one electron.

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37

Polarity of Water

The ________ is responsible for many of its unique properties.

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38

Ionic Compounds

Some ________ are composed of more than two elements.

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39

Covalent Bond

A(n) ________ also can contain more than one pair of shared electrons.

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